Case 2304368/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Muhammad Bilal Rajput Mr Thishan Akmeemana v Sky UK Ltd By CVP — 2021
- Case reference
- 2304368/2018
- Decision date
- 4 August 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Martin Representation
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Muhammad Bilal Rajput Mr Thishan Akmeemana
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningIn the claims by Mr Rajput and Mr Akmeemana against Sky UK Ltd, the tribunal heard only a preliminary strike-out/deposit application and no live evidence. It accepted the claimants' evidence at its highest. The commission-scheme claim, concerning the replacement of the non-contractual Bounty scheme with a new retail commission scheme from 26 October 2018, was dismissed because the written terms and policy said the scheme was non-contractual, the scheme had been changed many times over the years, there was no arguable basis on the material before the tribunal for treating Bounty as contractual by custom and practice, and the claim could not in any event be quantified reliably.
The tribunal refused to strike out the Store Manager Allowance claim. Store managers had been told the allowance was £2,860 per annum and other terms would remain unchanged, but after the Store Manager role was removed on 25/26 October 2018 the parties disputed whether the allowance remained contractually payable and whether the claimants had continued to work under protest. The judge held those issues required evidence at a full hearing.
Two further claims were allowed to proceed: the s.188 TULR(C)A claim that Sky failed to inform and consult about the alleged redundancy situation created by removing the Store Manager role, and the s.146 TULR(C)A detriment claim concerning the decision to deal with grievances through the collective consultation process rather than the grievance procedure. On both, the tribunal said it could not say there was no or little reasonable prospect of success without hearing evidence.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Alleged unlawful deductions from wages after the 26 October 2018 replacement of the non-contractual Bounty commission scheme with a new retail commission scheme. The tribunal held there was no reasonable prospect of showing the Bounty scheme had become contractual by custom and practice and said the claim could not in any event be quantified reliably, including because commission varied with sales and the effects of Covid-19 would have to be factored in. | Struck out | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Alleged unlawful deduction arising from removal of the monthly Store Manager Allowance, stated in the employment paperwork to be £2,860 per annum, when the Store Manager role ended on 25/26 October 2018. The respondent's strike-out/deposit application was dismissed because whether the allowance was contractual and whether the claimants worked under protest required evidence. | Other | — | — |
| Other | Claim under s.188 TULR(C)A alleging failure to inform and consult about the removal of the Store Manager role and the alleged redundancy situation. The tribunal dismissed the strike-out/deposit application, saying the existence of a redundancy situation and the adequacy of consultation required evidence. | Other | — | — |
| Trade union | Claim under s.146 TULR(C)A alleging detriment because grievances were handled through the collective consultation process rather than the grievance procedure. The tribunal dismissed the strike-out/deposit application and said it could not rule out a reasonable prospect of success without hearing evidence. |
Legal tests applied
8 references- no reasonable prospect of success
- little reasonable prospect of success
- s.13 ERA 1996
- s.188 TULR(C)A
- s.146 TULR(C)A
- Quinn v Calder Industrial Materials Ltd
- Bond v CAV Co
- Solectron Scotland Ltd v Roper
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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