Case 2304479/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 2304479/2018
- Decision date
- 8 February 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Webster Appearances
- Venue
- London South
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked as a Receiving Supervisor from 6 October 2008 and had been off sick from October 2017 with left shoulder pain. The main limitation issue was whether his employment ended on 27 August 2018, as the respondent contended, or on 19 September 2018, as the claimant said. After considering the letters sent to Croindene Court, Deans Walk and Pampisford Road, the tribunal found the correspondence to Croindene Court and Deans Walk was returned unopened, did not accept that the claimant was deliberately avoiding contact, and concluded that he did not learn of the dismissal until 19 September 2018 when his partner told him what Mr Ager had said.
On that basis, the tribunal held the unfair dismissal claim was presented in time because the ET1 was lodged on 13 December 2018 within three months of the effective date of termination. It referred to the authorities on effective date of termination, including Gisda Cyf v Barratt, Brown v Southall & Knight and McMaster v Manchester Airport plc, and rejected the respondent's case that the claimant had a reasonable opportunity to learn of the dismissal earlier. No finding was made on the fairness of the dismissal itself at this hearing.
On disability, the tribunal accepted that the claimant had osteoarthritis affecting his left shoulder and arm, with reduced movement and pain that affected dressing, washing his back, carrying shopping and sometimes sleeping. It found the impairment had a substantial and long-term adverse effect and therefore that he was disabled for the purposes of the Equality Act 2010. The tribunal also extended time for the disability discrimination complaint on just and equitable grounds, refused the strike-out application because the claimant had substantially complied with the order for further particulars, and left the merits of the discrimination claim to a later tribunal.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Preliminary ruling only. The tribunal held the claim was in time because the effective date of termination was 19 September 2018, when the claimant first learned of the dismissal. The merits of the dismissal were not determined at this hearing. | Other | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Preliminary ruling only. The tribunal found the claimant was disabled within s.6 EqA 2010, extended time on a just and equitable basis, and refused the strike-out application. The underlying discrimination liability was not determined at this hearing. | Other | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
12 references- s.6 EqA 2010 disability definition
- SCA Packaging v Boyle
- Patel v Metropolitan Borough Council
- s.97 ERA 1996 effective date of termination
- s.111 ERA 1996 reasonably practicable test
- Gisda Cyf v Barratt
- Brown v Southall & Knight
- McMaster v Manchester Airport plc
- s.123 EqA 2010 just and equitable extension
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- Adedeji v University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
- Rule 37(1)(c) strike out
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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