Case 2305040/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mary Olagunju v Eco Climate Solutions and 1 other — 2022
- Case reference
- 2305040/2021
- Decision date
- 24 November 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S. Evans Appearances
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mary Olagunju
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMary Olagunju worked for Fagin Enterprise Limited from 29 June 2021 doing administration work. She was told she would sign a written contract, but none was provided. The tribunal found she worked set hours, had to clock in, had to report sickness, could not send a substitute, and wore a uniform top. On that evidence, it found she had been engaged under an oral contract and was at least a worker, and likely an employee.
The claim against Eco Climate Solutions was dismissed because the tribunal found that respondent was not a legal person and did not employ the claimant. As to Fagin Enterprise Limited, the tribunal found that no wages were paid for the period 28 July 2021 to 13 August 2021. Using 13 days at 4.5 hours per day and a rate of £12 per hour, the unpaid wages were assessed at £702 gross. The respondent's explanation that training costs should be deducted and that the claimant left without notice was rejected because neither point made the non-payment lawful.
The tribunal also found that Fagin Enterprise Limited failed to provide any written particulars of employment under s.1 Employment Rights Act 1996. Because an award had been made for the unlawful deduction claim and there were no exceptional circumstances, the tribunal applied s.38 Employment Act 2002 and increased the award by four weeks' gross pay. Weekly pay was calculated at £270, so the uplift was £1,080, making the total award £1,782.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The claim against Eco Climate Solutions (1) was dismissed because the tribunal found it was not a legal person and did not employ the claimant. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The claim against Fagin Enterprise Limited (2) succeeded. The tribunal found unpaid wages for 28 July 2021 to 13 August 2021, calculated as 58.5 hours at £12 per hour, totalling £702 gross. | Upheld | — | £702 |
| Other | The tribunal found a failure to provide written particulars of employment under s.1 Employment Rights Act 1996 and increased the award under s.38 Employment Act 2002 by four weeks' gross pay, assessed at £1,080. | Upheld | — | £1,080 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,782
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.14 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.23 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.27 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.230(3) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.1 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.38 Employment Act 2002
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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