Case 2307951/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Ms. M October v Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust — 2026
- Case reference
- 2307951/2023
- Decision date
- 22 June 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Cawthray
- Panel members
- Ms. G Mitchell, Ms. S Chacko
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms. M October
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs October was employed by Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust as a Therapy Radiographer from 27 March to 18 August 2023. The respondent accepted that lupus, hypothyroidism and recurrent depressive disorder were disabilities at the material time. The tribunal found that the respondent had constructive knowledge that lupus was a disability from the start of employment and knowledge that hypothyroidism was a disability, but no actual or constructive knowledge of recurrent depressive disorder before the last alleged discriminatory act.
The tribunal dismissed the reasonable-adjustments complaint. Although the respondent accepted the two PCPs concerning probationary monitoring and feedback and a clinical assessment where there were performance concerns, the tribunal found that neither placed Ms October at the pleaded substantial disadvantage compared with non-disabled people. Her fatigue, anxiety, brain fog and depression were not shown to have been caused or worsened by either PCP. Alternatively, the respondent did not know and could not reasonably have been expected to know that the PCPs would place her at that disadvantage.
The tribunal also considered the proposed adjustments. It found that Ms October had received regular managerial support and feedback throughout probation, including numerous meetings with John Tenny and support from other staff, so the proposed weekly one-to-one support had in effect been provided. The clinical assessment was discussed on 4 and 7 July 2023, the patients were identified in advance, and Ms October had more than one and a half days to prepare; the tribunal found that further preparation time was neither reasonable nor necessary.
The tribunal dismissed all 11 allegations of discrimination arising from disability. Several alleged events were not established on the facts, including a false report and reprimand in April 2023, overbearing supervision by Karun Pulani, absence of one-to-one guidance, repeated refusals to sign competencies, criticism by Mr Tenny, and being required to undergo the clinical assessment. Other matters—including reporting the First Day Chat, Ella Thunder's feedback email, removal from patient-facing duties, and the determination that Ms October failed the assessment—were found wholly or partly to constitute unfavourable treatment, but were not because of fatigue, concentration difficulties, depressed mood, brain fog, forgetfulness, memory lapses, slowed thinking, anxiety or difficulty focusing arising from disability.
The tribunal found that Ms October was removed from patient-facing duties because Mr Tenny and Helen Burland considered that she was not taking on feedback and learning points concerning patient safety incidents. It found that the clinical assessment was agreed as an opportunity for her to demonstrate competence and that she failed it because of her performance during the assessment. As neither disability-discrimination complaint succeeded, no remedy was awarded and the tribunal did not determine the time-limit issues.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability under s.15 Equality Act 2010. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of failure to make reasonable adjustments under ss.20–21 Equality Act 2010. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- just and equitable extension under s.123(1)(b) Equality Act 2010
- Pearce v Bank of America EAT 0067/19
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England and Another
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim
- Gallop v Newport City Council
- ss.20–21 Equality Act 2010
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Ishola v Transport for London
- County Durham and Darlington NHS Trust v Jackson and Health Education England
- Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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