Case 2358072/2012 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Ms Y Montaz, consultant — 2017
- Case reference
- 2358072/2012
- Decision date
- 2 May 2017
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Spencer
- Panel members
- Ms S Dengate, Ms B Brown
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked for Merton and Lambeth Citizens' Advice Bureau from 19 January 2004 to 15 August 2012 as a Specialist Service Manager. The tribunal dealt with ordinary unfair dismissal, whistleblowing, victimisation, and disability discrimination claims. It accepted that there was a genuine redundancy situation, but the respondent conceded ordinary unfair dismissal because it accepted the claimant should have been offered the Business Manager role; the tribunal made no Polkey or contributory fault reduction.
On the November 2011 grievance hearing, the tribunal accepted that the claimant complained that the chief executive had bullied and harassed him and linked that treatment to their past sexual relationship. It found that this amounted to a protected disclosure under the pre-25 June 2013 whistleblowing law and also a protected act for section 27 Equality Act purposes, and that it was made in good faith. Those claims nevertheless failed because the tribunal found that the reason for dismissal was redundancy and not the protected disclosure or protected act.
The tribunal found that by the date of dismissal the respondent knew or ought reasonably to have known that the claimant had a shoulder disability. It also found that the claimant's sickness absence and treatment were disability-related, but it did not find facts from which to infer that he was dismissed because of disability. The section 15 claim also failed: although the claimant relied on disability-related absence and treatment as something arising from disability, the tribunal held that the dismissal was not because of that factor.
The judgment left remedy to a later hearing and did not record any monetary award. The tribunal also recorded that it was not persuaded by the respondent's arguments about Polkey, poor performance, or alleged abuse of special leave when assessing compensation reduction, although those issues did not alter the liability outcome.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Respondent conceded ordinary unfair dismissal because the claimant should have been offered the Business Manager role; the tribunal found a genuine redundancy situation but made no Polkey or contributory fault reduction. Remedy was left for a later hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal found that the November 2011 grievance hearing complaint was a protected disclosure made in good faith under the pre-25 June 2013 law, but it held that the dismissal was not because of that disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal found that the November 2011 complaint was a protected act for section 27 Equality Act purposes, but it held that the dismissal was not because the claimant had done that protected act. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination under section 13 Equality Act 2010 failed. The tribunal found the respondent knew or ought reasonably to have known of the claimant's shoulder disability by the dismissal date, but it found no facts from which to infer that the dismissal was because of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The section 15 claim failed. The claimant relied on disability-related absence and treatment as something arising from disability, but the tribunal found that the dismissal was for redundancy and not because of something arising from disability. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
18 references- s.98(2)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Polkey principle
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Bahl v Law Society
- Gallop v Newport City Council
- Parkins v Sodhexo 2002 IRLR 109
- Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld
- Western Union Payment Services Ltd v Anastasiou
- Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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