Case 2401570/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr W Palac v Casekirk Ltd t/a Everglade Windows — 2023
- Case reference
- 2401570/2023
- Decision date
- 22 August 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Phil Allen
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr W Palac
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed from 12 August 2021 until 21 October 2022. He claimed an unauthorised deduction from wages and unpaid holiday pay. The tribunal had the claimant's contract and final payslip before it, and accepted that the payslip for 21 October 2022 showed gross pay of £460 with deductions for tax, national insurance and pension, but did not record any deduction for failure to work notice.
On the wages claim, the tribunal found that the claimant breached his contract by not giving written notice and by working only until 21 October 2022 rather than the contractual notice period. However, the respondent's contractual clause only allowed a deduction equal to any additional costs incurred, and the tribunal found that the respondent did not prove or calculate those additional costs. The deduction of £460 gross was therefore unauthorised and the tribunal ordered the respondent to pay that sum. The tribunal also said that, even if that contractual basis had not succeeded, the claimant would have succeeded because the payslip did not include the particulars of the deduction.
The holiday pay claim was dismissed. The claimant said he was entitled to more annual leave or pay in lieu on termination, but he could not explain why his calculation was right or why the 21 days figure was wrong. The tribunal applied the contract's holiday calculation, found that the claimant had accumulated 21 days by the date of termination, and concluded that he had not proved entitlement to any further holiday pay.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal found that the respondent deducted the claimant's final gross wages of £460 without proving the 'additional costs incurred' required by the contractual notice clause. It also noted that the deduction particulars were not recorded on the 21 October 2022 payslip, although that did not lead to a separate monetary award. | Upheld | — | £460 |
| Holiday pay | The claimant did not prove that he was entitled to any further pay for annual leave or pay in lieu on termination. The tribunal calculated the contractual holiday entitlement and found that, on that calculation, he had accumulated 21 days at termination. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £460
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
6 references- s.23 ERA 1996
- s.13 ERA 1996
- s.8 ERA 1996
- s.12(3) ERA 1996
- s.12(4) ERA 1996
- Working Time Regulations 1998
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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