Case 2402366/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr G Imperato Mr S Yilmaz v Poppy 2017 Limited — 2019
- Case reference
- 2402366/2019
- Decision date
- 16 October 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Slater REPRESENTATION
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr G Imperato Mr S Yilmaz
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Imperato and Mr Yilmaz were the manager and deputy manager at Zio restaurant in Barrowford. After the restaurant was locked on 17 November 2018 and the lease was said to have been forfeited, the tribunal found that the Bacci brothers were hoping to reopen Zio and were arranging only temporary work at associated restaurants. Mr Imperato did not receive direct replies to his requests for information, and the tribunal held that the respondent terminated his employment when he received a P45 on 8 December 2018. It upheld his unfair dismissal claim, found that the dismissal was treated as redundancy for statutory purposes, and held that he was entitled to 8 weeks' notice damages, with remedy to be dealt with later.
By contrast, the tribunal found that Mr Yilmaz accepted temporary work at Dolce Vita, later told the manager that he had found a job nearer home and was no longer working there, and therefore resigned rather than being dismissed. His unfair dismissal, redundancy and notice claims were dismissed. The tribunal also found that he had not been paid for the period from 12 November to 9 December 2018, so his unlawful deduction from wages claim in respect of unpaid wages succeeded.
On holiday and records, the tribunal found no contractual term entitling either claimant to payment in lieu of untaken holiday, so the breach of contract holiday pay claims failed. It nevertheless held, under the Working Time Regulations 1998, that Mr Imperato had 1.9 weeks and Mr Yilmaz 1.08 weeks of accrued untaken holiday due at termination. The tribunal also found that neither claimant had been given written statements of employment particulars, so section 38 Employment Act 2002 awards were to be considered at the remedy hearing listed for 12 November 2019. No final remedy figure was fixed in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
13 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Mr Imperato; the tribunal held that he was dismissed when he received the P45 on 8 December 2018, and that the respondent had not shown a potentially fair reason or followed any procedure. | Upheld | — | — |
| Redundancy | Mr Imperato; the tribunal held that he was dismissed and that the statutory presumption of redundancy under s.163(2) ERA 1996 was not displaced. | Upheld | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Mr Imperato; he was entitled to 8 weeks' notice based on his service from 1 June 2010 to 8 December 2018, and none was given. | Upheld | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Mr Imperato; no contractual term entitling him to payment in lieu of untaken holiday was proved. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Mr Imperato; the tribunal found 1.9 weeks of accrued untaken holiday due under the Working Time Regulations 1998, with the leave year running from 1 June. | Upheld | — | — |
| Other | Mr Imperato; no written statement of employment particulars was provided by Kator Limited or after the TUPE transfer, so a section 38 Employment Act 2002 award was to be considered at remedy. |
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98(1) and s.98(4) ERA 1996
- band of reasonable responses
- s.139(1) and s.139(2) ERA 1996
- s.163(2) ERA 1996
- s.86 ERA 1996
- Working Time Regulations 1998
- s.13(1) and s.23 ERA 1996
- section 38 Employment Act 2002
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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