Case 2402454/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr S Walker (solicitor) For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 2402454/2019
- Decision date
- 23 February 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Johnson Members
- Venue
- Manchester
- Panel members
- Ms B Hillon, Mr T D Wilson
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr S Walker (solicitor) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant started work on 4 June 2018 as a part-time kennel cleaner and the effective date of termination was 15 October 2018. The tribunal found that she did not have two years' continuous service, so the ordinary unfair dismissal complaint failed under s.108 ERA 1996. It accepted that the respondent's business was affected by the new animal welfare licensing regime, but found that the decision to dismiss was not made until after the claimant told the respondent on 12 October 2018 that she was pregnant.
The tribunal found that the claimant was dismissed primarily because of her pregnancy on 15 October 2018. It rejected the respondent's redundancy case as the operative reason for dismissal and also rejected the suggested health and safety concerns as a valid basis for the termination. On that basis, the tribunal upheld automatic unfair dismissal under s.99(3)(a) ERA 1996 and pregnancy discrimination under s.18(2) Equality Act 2010.
Because the pregnancy discrimination claim succeeded, the direct sex discrimination complaint did not proceed and was dismissed under s.18(7) Equality Act 2010. The tribunal also found that the respondent had failed to provide itemised pay statements at the relevant time and made a declaration to that effect, and that it had failed to provide a written statement of particulars when employment began and made a further declaration. The unlawful deduction from wages complaint was dismissed because the claimant had later received the outstanding pay.
No compensation was determined in this judgment. The tribunal listed the case for a one-day remedy hearing and said that Polkey issues and any ACAS uplift would be considered there.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Ordinary unfair dismissal failed because the claimant did not have two years' continuous service under s.108 ERA 1996. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal under s.99(3)(a) ERA 1996 was upheld because the tribunal found the claimant was dismissed for the reason, or principal reason, of her pregnancy. | Upheld | — | — |
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | The tribunal found the claimant was treated unfavourably by dismissal because of pregnancy contrary to s.18(2) Equality Act 2010. | Upheld | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
| Sex discrimination | Dismissed because, once the pregnancy discrimination claim succeeded, s.18(7) Equality Act 2010 meant the direct sex discrimination complaint did not apply. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Dismissed because the claimant had by then received the outstanding pay that had been claimed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | The tribunal found the respondent failed to provide itemised pay statements at the relevant time and made a declaration under s.12(3)(a) ERA 1996. |
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.108 ERA 1996
- s.99(3)(a) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.18(2) Equality Act 2010
- s.18(7) Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- W Devis and Sons Ltd v Atkins
- s.12(3)(a) ERA 1996
- s.12(2)(a) ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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