Case 2402797/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs L Johnson v Manchester City Council — 2019
- Case reference
- 2402797/2019
- Decision date
- 2 August 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge McDonald
- Venue
- Manchester
- Panel members
- Mr M C Smith, Mr D Lancaster
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs L Johnson
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal held that the effective termination was the dismissal in April 2019, not the earlier October 2018 dismissal, because the claimant had been reinstated and the parties then proceeded on the basis that the earlier dismissal was null and void. On the unfair dismissal claim, the tribunal found that the respondent had shown conduct as the reason for dismissal and genuinely believed the claimant had failed to arrange the required strategy meeting for child AF.
The tribunal found that belief was formed after a diligent and thorough investigation and that any earlier error about the claimant's caseload was corrected on appeal. Although the claimant was a long-serving employee and had mitigation, the tribunal concluded that the failure to organise the strategy meeting in a child protection context was sufficiently serious that summary dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses. The unfair dismissal claim was therefore dismissed.
On disability discrimination, the tribunal accepted that dismissal was unfavourable treatment but found that the claimant had not shown that her failure to arrange the strategy meeting arose in consequence of her osteoarthritis or depression. It also found that, although the transport and office equipment PCPs substantially disadvantaged her because of osteoarthritis, the respondent had not failed to make reasonable adjustments: it was reasonable to require office attendance while the claimant was on an action plan, the respondent was entitled to understand that the claimant was progressing the Access to Work application, and specialist equipment had already been put in train before her suspension.
The respondent conceded that it had made unlawful deductions from wages and had breached contract by failing to pay the claimant at the correct rate, including in relation to pay protection, increments and holiday pay in lieu. The tribunal did not quantify those sums in this judgment and indicated that a further remedy hearing might still be required. The section 38 claim failed because the tribunal found that written particulars had been provided.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the respondent had a genuine belief in misconduct, based on reasonable grounds after a reasonable investigation, and that summary dismissal for failure to arrange the strategy meeting for child AF was within the band of reasonable responses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 Equality Act 2010 claim. The tribunal found the dismissal was unfavourable treatment but not because of something arising in consequence of the claimant's disabilities; the failure to arrange the strategy meeting was not shown to arise from osteoarthritis or depression. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Reasonable adjustments claim. The tribunal found the PCPs about transport arrangements and standard office equipment substantially disadvantaged the claimant, but held the respondent did not fail to take reasonable steps: homeworking was not a reasonable adjustment in the circumstances, Access to Work was for the claimant to progress, and specialist equipment was already being arranged before suspension. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The respondent conceded unlawful deductions, including underpayment arising from pay protection/increment errors and underpayment of holiday pay in lieu. The judgment did not quantify the award and indicated remedy may require a further hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The respondent conceded breach of contract by failing to pay the claimant at the correct contractual rate and by failing to pay holiday pay in lieu at the correct rate. No quantified award was set out in the judgment. |
Legal tests applied
9 references- BHS v Burchell
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- Sainsbury's Supermarkets v Hitt
- Taylor v OCS
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Patel v Folkestone Nursing Home Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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