Case 2402804/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr J Singh (Solicitor)(17 - 19 November 2021) In Person (15 December 2021) For the v Mr S Chowdhury (Solicitor) — 2022
- Case reference
- 2402804/2019
- Decision date
- 17 February 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Gaskell
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr J Singh (Solicitor)(17 - 19 November 2021) In Person (15 December 2021) For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Wood worked as a delivery driver from 18 May 2009 until she resigned on 24 December 2018. Her case concerned the respondent's attendance management policy, a February 2018 final written warning, grievance processes about Mr Hooker's conduct, and a later dispute about accrued holiday pay. The tribunal accepted the evidence of the respondent's witnesses and found that the Bradford Factor policy applied to all sickness absences, including absences that were genuine and medically certified, subject only to limited discretion in specified cases.
The tribunal rejected the allegation that Mr Hooker had predetermined the outcome of the 5 February 2018 meeting. It found that the disciplinary and appeal stages were carried out under the respondent's policy, that the claimant's complaints about the meeting and the grievance responses did not amount to a fundamental breach of contract, and that the claimant had not resigned in response to those matters. Applying the constructive dismissal authorities cited in the judgment, the tribunal held that there had been no repudiatory breach and that, in any event, the claimant had affirmed the contract by continuing to pursue appeals and grievances and by still intending to return to work on 17 December 2018.
On the holiday pay issue, the tribunal preferred the respondent's evidence that the 17 December 2018 welfare meeting did not include a promise to pay accrued holiday by 20 December 2018. It found that at most the matter would be looked into, and it held that no breach had occurred before the claimant resigned on 24 December 2018. The tribunal therefore dismissed the unfair dismissal and wrongful dismissal claims, and the holiday pay claim was dismissed as withdrawn.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found that the claimant had not been dismissed by the respondent and that no constructive dismissal occurred. It held that the absence-management process, grievances, and holiday-pay dispute did not amount to a breach of contract, and that the claimant had affirmed the contract by 17 December 2018. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The tribunal found that the claimant was not dismissed and that there had been no breach of contract entitling her to resign without notice. No notice pay was therefore due. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The unpaid holiday claim was dismissed upon being withdrawn by the claimant. The judgment records that the parties agreed the outstanding holiday position and that the claim was not pursued. | Withdrawn | — | — |
Legal tests applied
16 references- s.94 ERA 1996
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating constructive dismissal test
- Garner v Grange Furnishing Ltd repudiatory breach by series of incidents
- Woods mutual trust and confidence term
- Malik trust and confidence principle
- Waltons & Morse v Dorrington working environment term
- BCCI v Ali trust and confidence test
- Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle acceptance of repudiation
- GAB Robins v Triggs cumulative breach test
- Buckland objective test for repudiatory breach
- Fereday affirmation by delay
- Tullet Prebon objective seriousness test
- Waltham Forest LBC v Omilaju final straw principle
- Hadji affirmation principles
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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