Case 2403017/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr C Cox v British Gas Services Limited — 2023
- Case reference
- 2403017/2021
- Decision date
- 21 August 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Fearon REPRESENTATION
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr C Cox
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a Heating Sales Advisor from 21 April 2015 until his employment ended on 4 December 2020. The respondent said he was dismissed by reason of redundancy following the Reimagine Centrica project, which involved a business-wide redundancy programme after declining customer numbers and reduced earnings. The tribunal found that there was a reduced requirement for employees, including in the claimant's Level 8 HSA group, and that redundancy was the reason for dismissal.
The claimant alleged that the redundancy outcome was predetermined because of a poor relationship with his line manager, Mr Davies, and that the scoring was subjective. The tribunal did not accept those allegations. It found that the documentary evidence showed attempts to support the claimant, that there was no bullying campaign, no predetermined decision to dismiss him, and that the selection matrix and scoring process were applied with training, guidance, evidence-based examples, and regional and national calibration.
The tribunal found that the respondent carried out extensive collective consultation and three individual consultation meetings with the claimant, who was accompanied by his union representative. It also found that alternative employment was discussed and made available through Workday, including a sales agent role, and that the claimant confirmed he was not interested in available roles. The appeal was found to have been conducted thoroughly and fairly by an independent manager. The tribunal concluded that dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses and that the claimant was fairly dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the claimant was fairly dismissed by reason of redundancy and dismissed the complaint of unfair dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
25 references- s.94 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.95 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.98(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.139 ERA 1996
- Moon v Homeworthy Furniture
- Safeway Stores plc v Burrell
- Murray v Foyle Meats Ltd
- Williams v Compair Maxam Ltd
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- s.188 Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
- Mugford v Midland Bank Plc
- R v British Coal Corporation and Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, ex parte Price
- Mitchells of Lancaster (Brewer) Ltd v Tattersall
- Swinburne & Jackson LLP v Simpson
- Nicholls v Rockwell Automation Ltd
- British Aerospace Plc v Green
- Bascetta v Santander
- Dabson v Cover & Sons Ltd
- Buchanan v Tilcon Ltd
- Alstom Traction Ltd v Birkenhead
- Davies v Farnborough College of Technology
- Quinton Hazell Ltd v WC Earl
- Stacey v Babcock Power Limited
- Modern Injection Moulds Ltd v Price
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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