Case 2403368/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr G Yates v The Chief Constable of Cheshire Constabulary — 2018
- Case reference
- 2403368/2018
- Decision date
- 13 July 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Sherratt REPRESENTATION
- Venue
- Liverpool
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr G Yates
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt this preliminary hearing on 19 June 2018, Employment Judge Sherratt refused the claimant’s application to stay the proceedings. The tribunal held that the then-current investigations into alleged crimes reported by the claimant might be relevant to remedy if the claimant succeeded, but would not assist on the question of liability, which turned on why the matters were dealt with as they were between 2013 and 2016.
The tribunal allowed the direct sex discrimination claim to proceed to a full hearing. The claimant’s case was that, as a male police constable in a relationship with a woman who was not a police officer, the respondent failed to record or investigate reported offences in the way it would have done had the roles been reversed. The tribunal considered that the issues of what decisions were made, by whom and why, and whether sex played a part, should be decided after hearing the evidence. It also noted that the claimant had an argument that the last act relied upon may have been in time.
The victimisation claim was struck out. The claimant relied on his mother’s IPCC appeal dated 21 October 2016, but he could not identify any protected act within that document for the purposes of section 27 of the Equality Act 2010. The tribunal therefore held that the claim had no reasonable prospect of success and struck it out under rule 37.
The tribunal also refused permission to amend the claim to add a public interest disclosure detriment claim. It treated the application as a substantial new cause of action rather than a relabelling exercise, found that the alleged protected disclosures had not been reduced to writing or fully particularised, and considered that the alleged detriments appeared to arise from later actions and a sanction imposed in May 2015 rather than from any protected disclosure. On balance, it held that greater injustice would be caused to the respondent by allowing the late amendment than to the claimant by refusing it.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex discrimination | Preliminary hearing only. The tribunal refused a stay, declined strike out or a deposit order, and allowed the direct sex discrimination claim to proceed to a full hearing; it did not decide liability. | Other | Sex | — |
| Victimisation | Struck out under rule 37 because the claimant could not identify a protected act in his mother's IPCC appeal of 21 October 2016. | Struck out | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Application to amend refused. The proposed public interest disclosure detriment claim was a substantial, late amendment, remained unclear and not fully particularised, and the tribunal held the alleged detriments appeared to relate to later actions rather than to protected disclosures. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- rule 37 of the Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013
- section 27 Equality Act 2010
- section 109 Equality Act 2010
- little or no reasonable prospect of success
- just and equitable to extend time
- Tree v South East Coastal Ambulance Services NHS Foundation Trust
- Van Rensburg
- Anyanwu v Southbank Students Union
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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