Case 2403407/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr D Abdillahi Elmi v Sodexo Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 2403407/2020
- Decision date
- 30 September 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Holmes
- Venue
- Manchester
- Panel members
- Mr D Wilson, Ms J Whistler
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr D Abdillahi Elmi
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a domestic assistant, was dismissed after the respondent accepted a report from a Trust monitoring officer that he had taken and eaten bread rolls in a ward kitchen. The Tribunal found that the respondent had a potentially fair reason of conduct, had carried out a reasonable investigation, and acted within the band of reasonable responses in accepting the monitoring officer's account and treating the claimant's continuing denial as relevant to trust.
The unfair dismissal claim succeeded because of procedural unfairness. The disciplinary invitation misstated the day of the hearing and gave the claimant one working day less notice than the respondent's procedure required. In context, including the claimant's request for postponement, the limited time with a union representative arranged by the respondent, and the fact that English was not his first language, the Tribunal held that the procedure was unfair.
For remedy, the Tribunal held that the claimant would have been dismissed in any event had a fair procedure been followed, so a 100% Polkey reduction applied except for the additional six days' net pay that a fair process would have allowed. It made no contributory conduct reduction because the respondent had not called the direct eyewitness and the Tribunal was not prepared to find as a fact that the claimant had taken the bread.
The race discrimination claim was dismissed. The Tribunal held that the claimant had not shown the required "something more" beyond dismissal and race to shift the burden of proof. It found no evidence of racial motivation by the Trust monitoring officer who initiated the matter, or by the respondent's decision makers, Kath Dennis and Kevin Clifton.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The Tribunal found the dismissal procedurally unfair. It held that, had a fair procedure been followed, the claimant would have been dismissed in any event, so the compensatory award should be reduced under Polkey by 100%, save for six days' net pay. Remedy was left for agreement or a further hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The only race discrimination complaint adjudicated was that the dismissal was direct race discrimination. The Tribunal dismissed it. | Dismissed | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- British Home Stores Ltd v Burchell
- range of reasonable responses
- Foley v Post Office
- Midland Bank v Madden
- section 98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Royal Mail Group v Efobi
- Polkey v A E Dayton Services
- section 123(6) Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 122 Employment Rights Act 1996
- ACAS Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures
- Taylor v John Webster Buildings Civil Engineering
- Grantchester Construction (Eastern) Ltd v Attrill
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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