Case 2406604/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Yates v DHL Supply Chain Limited — 2023
- Case reference
- 2406604/2023
- Decision date
- 24 November 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Dunlop Representation
- Venue
- Liverpool
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M Yates
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a reserved judgment on a preliminary hearing dealing with the respondent's strike-out application, not a final merits decision. The tribunal held that the claimant did not have a reasonably arguable claim that the respondent was contractually bound to follow a dismissal or capability procedure before dismissal. It also held that the claimant's argument that the dismissal letter did not terminate the contract, so that the contract continued beyond 10 March 2023, had no reasonable prospect of success.
The tribunal allowed the arrears of pay complaint to proceed. It accepted that, although the claim had been pleaded briefly, the ET1 had identified arrears of pay and there was a reasonable prospect of the claimant establishing an alleged verbal agreement to increase his salary. The tribunal said that claim could proceed as an unauthorised deductions from wages claim and, in the alternative, as a contractual claim.
The tribunal also allowed part of the PILON complaint to proceed. It struck out the argument that PILON should reflect an anticipated June 2023 pay rise, because the contract referred to salary as at the date of termination. But it held that the claimant had an arguable breach of contract case concerning the timing and handling of the PILON payments, including whether the way the respondent made, recovered and reprocessed payments left him worse off because of tax and deductions.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wrongful dismissal | Struck out insofar as the claimant alleged the respondent was contractually required to follow a dismissal or capability procedure before dismissal. | Struck out | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | Struck out insofar as the claimant argued the 10 March 2023 dismissal letter did not terminate the contract and that the contract continued beyond that date (the 'Geys point'). | Struck out | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Arrears of pay claim based on an alleged verbal agreement to increase salary was allowed to proceed; the tribunal also allowed it to proceed in the alternative as a contractual claim. | Other | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Struck out insofar as the claimant said the PILON should have been calculated by reference to an anticipated June 2023 pay increase. | Struck out | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Claim arising from alleged miscalculation and/or timing of PILON payments, including alleged financial loss caused by the way the payments and recoveries were processed for tax purposes, was allowed to proceed. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Rule 37 Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013
- Rule 39 Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013
- s.23 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Cox v Adecco and ors
- Fosca Services (UK) Ltd v Birkett
- Geys v Société Générale
- Read v Ryder Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.