Case 2407253/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr G Dinn v Keys Child Care (holdings) Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 2407253/2023
- Decision date
- 2 May 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Barker Representatives
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr G Dinn
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the preliminary hearing on 5 April 2024, the tribunal dealt with time-limit issues, strike-out questions and an amendment application arising from Mr Dinn's claims against Keys Child Care (Holdings) Limited. It first held that the constructive unfair dismissal claim was out of time. Mr Dinn resigned on 30 January 2023, but did not start ACAS Early Conciliation until 22 May 2023 and did not present his ET1 until 4 July 2023. The tribunal found it was reasonably practicable for him to have acted in time and did not accept that he believed he could not approach ACAS or present a claim while internal procedures were ongoing.
The tribunal then considered the direct sex discrimination complaints, which it treated as complaints arising from events in summer 2022 involving AN and the respondent's response to Mr Dinn's concerns about her conduct. It accepted that the complaints were about nine months late and refused to extend time on a just and equitable basis. In reaching that conclusion, it took account of the length of the delay, Mr Dinn's access to a union for part of the relevant period, his access to the internet, his familiarity with employment-law issues, and inconsistencies in his evidence about what had been said and why he said it was discriminatory.
On the protected disclosure complaints, the tribunal struck out detriments 3, 5 and 6 under rule 37. It accepted Ms Ray's evidence that she, not managers, redacted the subject access request documents and that any delay in the SAR process was due to her workload and the redaction exercise. It held that the grievance appeal delay allegation lacked a factual basis because Mr Dinn had not identified who interfered with the process or how, and that the allegation about false information to the appeal investigator failed because the grievance appeal outcome did not refer to bullying as alleged.
The tribunal dismissed detriments 1, 2, 3A and 4 as out of time. Detriment 1 concerned a reference to We Are Nugent stating that Mr Dinn was under investigation for a non-safeguarding matter; detriment 2 concerned the alleged delay in dealing with the subject access request; detriment 3A concerned alleged delay in the grievance process; and detriment 4 concerned alleged false information given to the grievance investigator. The tribunal also allowed an amendment to add two later reference-based detriment complaints said to arise in August 2023 and October 2023, and recorded that those proposed additions were the subject of a separate deposit order. No remedy was awarded in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal claim was presented out of time. The tribunal found it was reasonably practicable for Mr Dinn to start ACAS Early Conciliation by 29 April 2023, but he did not contact ACAS until 22 May 2023 and did not present the ET1 until 4 July 2023. It did not accept that he believed he was barred from issuing tribunal proceedings while the respondent's internal procedures were ongoing. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination complaints SXD1-SXD6, arising from the respondent's response to his concerns about AN and the related shift-pattern changes, were brought late. The tribunal accepted that the events were in summer 2022 and about nine months out of time, but refused to extend time on a just and equitable basis. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Whistleblowing | 2023 Detriment 1 concerned the 25 January 2023 reference to We Are Nugent saying Mr Dinn was currently under investigation for a non-safeguarding matter. The complaint was dismissed as out of time. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | 2023 Detriment 2 alleged that managers deliberately delayed documents for his subject access request before they were sent to Emma Ray. The complaint was dismissed as out of time; the tribunal recorded Ms Ray's evidence that any delay in the SAR process was caused by her workload and the redaction task. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.123(1) Equality Act 2010
- just and equitable extension test
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- ss.48 and 111 Employment Rights Act 1996
- reasonably practicable / reasonably feasible test
- Palmer v Southend-on-Sea Borough Council
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble factors
- Apelogun-Gabriels v London Borough of Lambeth
- Wall's Meat Co v Khan
- rule 37 strike out
- Cox v Adecco
- rule 39 deposit order
- Selkent Bus Company Ltd v Moore
- Vaughan v Modality Partnership
- Gillett v Bridge 86 Limited
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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