Case 2407320/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr N Duke v B&M Retail Ltd — 2021
- Case reference
- 2407320/2021
- Decision date
- 15 January 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Grundy REPRESENTATION
- Venue
- Manchester
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr N Duke
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary hearing concerning the first of two claims. The claimant, a disabled Store Manager with respiratory health issues, complained about alleged disability discrimination during the Covid-19 pandemic, including decisions relating to furlough, store placement, and requests for adjustments. The respondent argued that the first claim was out of time and sought strike out, or alternatively a deposit order.
The Tribunal held that the matters complained of could be viewed as conduct extending over a period. It accepted that the claimant was asking for further consideration of his position during an evolving period of pandemic restrictions and that there was sufficient material to treat the process, culminating in the grievance appeal outcome on 23 March 2021, as a continuous act. In the alternative, it held that it would be just and equitable to extend time.
On strike out, the Tribunal held that the section 15 claim had no reasonable prospects of success because the 'something arising' was not articulated and the claim was incomprehensible. The Tribunal therefore struck out that claim, but held that it had jurisdiction to hear the section 19 indirect discrimination and sections 20-21 reasonable adjustments claims, which remained to proceed to the listed final hearing.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The section 15 Equality Act 2010 claim for discrimination arising from disability was struck out as having no reasonable prospects of success; the Tribunal recorded that the 'something arising' was not articulated and accepted that the claim was incomprehensible. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The section 19 indirect disability discrimination claim was not finally determined on the merits. The Tribunal held it had jurisdiction to hear it and did not strike it out at this preliminary hearing. | Other | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The sections 20-21 failure to make reasonable adjustments claim was not finally determined on the merits. The Tribunal held it had jurisdiction to hear it and did not strike it out at this preliminary hearing. | Other | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- section 123 Equality Act 2010
- Rule 37(1)(a) Employment Tribunal Rules 2013
- Rule 39 Employment Tribunal Rules 2013
- section 33(3) Limitation Act 1980
- Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis v Hendricks
- Lyfar v Brighton & Sussex University Hospitals Trust
- Cast v Croydon College
- Mechkarov v Citibank
- Anyanwu v South Bank Student Union
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust
- Ahir v British Airways
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 4 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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