Case 2407871/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr R Bores v Virtalis Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 2407871/2023
- Decision date
- 29 February 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Benson REPRESENTATION
- Venue
- Liverpool
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr R Bores
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a Dutch national, worked throughout his employment from his home in the Netherlands. Although the respondent was headquartered in the UK and the claimant's contract referred to English law and courts, the Tribunal found that he was not employed in Great Britain and had not shown a sufficiently strong connection with Great Britain and British employment law to bring an unfair dismissal claim under section 94(1) of the Employment Rights Act 1996.
The Tribunal therefore dismissed the unfair dismissal claim for lack of jurisdiction. The wrongful dismissal claim was not finally adjudicated: the Tribunal recorded that, on its face, it had been presented out of time and directed the claimant to say whether he wished to withdraw it or seek a further preliminary hearing on whether time should be extended.
For the wrongful dismissal issue, the Tribunal made findings to assist the parties about the claimant's terms. It found that his employment continued after he resigned as CEO, that his start date remained 1 July 2020, that the probationary period did not apply, and that the relevant notice period was one month.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissed because the Tribunal found it did not have jurisdiction: the claimant was not employed in Great Britain and had not shown a sufficiently strong connection with Great Britain and British employment law. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The Tribunal did not finally determine the wrongful dismissal claim. It directed the claimant to confirm whether he wished to withdraw it or seek a further preliminary hearing on time limits, while making findings that the applicable notice period was one month. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
2 references- Lawson v Serco Limited [2006] ICR 250
- section 94(1) Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.