Case 2408482/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr D Rittoo v Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and 3 others — 2022
- Case reference
- 2408482/2021
- Decision date
- 15 June 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge KM Ross
Parties
5 namedClaimant
Mr D Rittoo
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr D Rittoo, a consultant cardiologist, had been dismissed by Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust on 7 May 2019 and his appeal was rejected on 25 August 2020. In this second claim he also named Mr Andrew Gibson, Dr Nicola Stevenson and Ms Jacqui Grice. The hearing before Employment Judge KM Ross was a strike-out and deposit application.
Applying rule 37 of the Employment Tribunals (Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013 and the principle of immunity from suit, the tribunal struck out most of the victimisation allegations. Allegations 1, 2, 3 and 8-29 were held to have no reasonable prospect of success because they concerned matters said or done in the course of Tribunal proceedings. Allegations 4, 5, 6 and 7 were left in the case, but the tribunal said they were subject to a deposit order if pursued.
The same facts were relied on as an alternative whistleblowing detriment claim. The tribunal struck out allegations 8-29 on the same judicial-immunity basis, but allowed allegations 5, 6 and 7 to survive subject to a deposit order. The tribunal also considered duplication with the earlier proceedings and the Henderson v Henderson point, but did not strike out the surviving allegations on that basis because the claimant was a litigant in person.
In the direct discrimination section, allegation 1 was struck out and allegation 2 was struck out only insofar as it concerned Mr Gibson. The remaining direct discrimination allegations were not struck out, but were made subject to a deposit order. The tribunal referred to the usual caution against striking out discrimination claims except in the clearest cases, including Anyanwu, Ukegheson and Ahir, and noted comparator issues in the surviving allegations.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victimisation | The tribunal struck out allegations 1, 2, 3 and 8-29 because they concerned things said or done in the course of Tribunal proceedings and were covered by judicial immunity from suit. Allegations 4, 5, 6 and 7 were not struck out; allegation 7 and the email-cancellation allegation at paragraph 5 were left subject to a deposit order. | Other | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | On the alternative s47B ERA 1996 detriment claim, the tribunal struck out allegations 8-29 for the same judicial-immunity reasons. Allegations 5, 6 and 7 survived and were subject to a deposit order. | Other | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The direct discrimination claim was not finally determined. Allegation 1 was struck out on judicial-immunity grounds, and allegation 2 was struck out insofar as it concerned Mr Gibson. The remaining allegations were not struck out but were made subject to a deposit order; some were pleaded as race and sex discrimination, and the tribunal noted duplication and comparator issues. | Other | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- rule 37 Employment Tribunals (Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013
- principle of immunity from suit
- Henderson v Henderson
- Anyanwu v Southbank Students' Union
- Ukegheson v Haringey London Borough Council
- Ahir v British Airways
- s23(1) Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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