Case 2409299/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr SJ Hollis v MicroProducts Systems Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 2409299/2020
- Decision date
- 19 July 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Holmes Representatives
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr SJ Hollis
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal dealt with the claimant's notice pay claim and the respondent's counterclaim under rule 37(1)(e). It held that both turned on disputed questions about what work the claimant was instructed to do, whether he was in insubordination, and whether the parties' accounts could be tested fairly without oral evidence and cross-examination. The claimant's breach of contract claim for notice pay was therefore struck out, and the respondent's contract claim was also struck out, subject to any further representations.
The tribunal upheld the claim for unlawful deductions from wages for April 2020. The respondent admitted that the claimant had not been paid for April, and the tribunal found that he remained entitled to wages up to the termination date of 13 April 2020. It rejected the respondent's argument that no payment was due because no work had been done after 24 March 2020, and awarded 9 days' net pay of £514.26. In reaching that conclusion, the judgment referred to Horcal Ltd v Gatland, Brandeaux Advisers (UK) v Chadwick, and Item Software v Fassihi on the principle that wages remain payable until the contract ends.
The tribunal also upheld the pension contributions deduction claim. It found that the deductions shown on the payslips exceeded the amounts actually paid to NEST because tax relief had effectively been counted twice in payroll entries. The tribunal calculated unauthorised deductions of £558.06 gross. It further upheld the holiday pay claim, finding that 3 days' untaken holiday remained on termination and rejecting the respondent's attempt to set off time taken in an earlier holiday year because reg. 15 of the Working Time Regulations 1998 gives a termination entitlement to payment in lieu.
Finally, the tribunal found that the written statement of particulars omitted required information about sick pay and collective agreements, so s.38 Employment Act 2002 was triggered. It made the mandatory minimum additional award of two weeks' pay, £730.76, and rejected the higher award. The total award recorded in the judgment was £1,974.50.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breach of contract | The claimant's notice pay claim was struck out under rule 37(1)(e) because the tribunal considered that a fair hearing was not possible on the papers alone. The central dispute was whether the respondent had grounds to dismiss without notice for alleged insubordination or gross misconduct. | Struck out | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The respondent's employer counterclaim was also treated as unsuitable for fair determination on the papers and was struck out, subject to any further representations / show-cause step stated in the order. The judgment described the claim as unclear and said no actual loss had been demonstrated. | Struck out | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claim for non-payment of wages for April 2020. The tribunal held the claimant was entitled to pay up to the termination date of 13 April 2020 and awarded 9 days' net pay. | Upheld | — | £514 |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claim for deductions relating to pension contributions. The tribunal found the payslip deductions exceeded the amounts actually remitted to NEST and treated the excess as unauthorised deductions. The award was gross. | Upheld | — | £558 |
| Holiday pay | Claim for pay in lieu of untaken holiday on termination. The tribunal accepted there were 3 days outstanding and rejected the respondent's attempt to set off time taken in an earlier holiday year. | Upheld |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,975
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
8 references- rule 37(1)(e)
- Horcal Ltd v Gatland
- Brandeaux Advisers (UK) v Chadwick
- Item Software v Fassihi
- Reg. 15 Working Time Regulations 1998
- s.38 Employment Act 2002
- s.1 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.2 Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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