Case 2409527/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr W Matthaus v Huntswood CTC Limited and 2 others — 2025
- Case reference
- 2409527/2023
- Decision date
- 28 March 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge McDonald REPRESENTATION
Parties
4 namedClaimant
Mr W Matthaus
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningFollowing a public preliminary hearing at Manchester on 12 and 13 September 2024 (and in chambers on 1 October 2024), Employment Judge McDonald determined preliminary issues in a claim brought by Mr W Matthaus against Huntswood CTC Limited, Mr K Stone and Lloyds Bank PLC. The claimant had alleged unfair dismissal and direct discrimination because of sex, race and religion or belief, arising from his engagement on a Lloyds project via Huntswood between November 2014 and September 2015. The unfair dismissal complaint against the First and Third Respondents was withdrawn and dismissed on withdrawal.
On employment status for the purposes of s.83(2) of the Equality Act 2010, the tribunal found the claimant was an employee of Huntswood but was not an employee of Lloyds, holding there was no necessity to imply a contract between the claimant and Lloyds. The direct discrimination complaints under s.13 Equality Act 2010 (the Pay, Blacklisting and Notice allegations on grounds of race, religion or belief, and sex) were not presented within the applicable time limit, and the tribunal found it was not just and equitable to extend time.
The direct sex discrimination complaint about being paid a lower day rate than female comparators for the same work failed because, under s.70(1) Equality Act 2010, s.39(2) has no effect where a sex equality clause applies or would apply; following Shaikh, such a complaint should be brought under the equality of terms provisions. The tribunal refused the claimant's application to re-label the complaint as an Equal Pay claim. The claims against all three respondents were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The claimant withdrew his complaint that he was unfairly dismissed by the First or Third Respondent; dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination (lower day rate than female comparators) under ss.13 and 39(2) Equality Act 2010 failed: by s.70(1), s.39(2) has no effect where a sex equality clause applies/would apply. The tribunal also refused the application to re-label as an Equal Pay complaint, and held the complaint was in any event out of time with no just and equitable extension. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination complaints under s.13 Equality Act 2010 were not presented within the applicable time limit; it was not just and equitable to extend time. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Direct religion or belief discrimination complaints under s.13 Equality Act 2010 were not presented within the applicable time limit; it was not just and equitable to extend time. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.39(2) Equality Act 2010
- s.70(1) Equality Act 2010
- s.69 Equality Act 2010
- s.83(2) Equality Act 2010
- s.41 Equality Act 2010 (contract worker provisions)
- s.230(3)(b) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Shaikh
- Cairns
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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