Case 2410765/2019 · Employment Tribunal
in person For the v Mr Ashwood (solicitor) — 2021
- Case reference
- 2410765/2019
- Decision date
- 9 February 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Johnson Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
in person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal dealt with preliminary issues on time limits and jurisdiction. It held that the claimant’s unfair dismissal complaint was presented in time, but the issue of whether he had accrued sufficient service under section 108 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 was left for the final liability hearing. It also held that the unlawful deduction from wages complaint and the breach of contract complaint were both out of time and dismissed those complaints.
On the discrimination complaints, the tribunal found that all allegations occurring before 5 March 2019 were presented out of time and that it was not just and equitable to extend time under section 123 of the Equality Act 2010. Because all sex discrimination allegations fell before that date, the sex discrimination complaint was dismissed.
The tribunal further found that allegations of discrimination from 5 March 2019 formed part of a series of continuing acts ending with the claimant’s dismissal and subsequent appeal against dismissal. Those allegations were to be considered at the final hearing on liability, and the only discrimination complaint remaining to proceed was race discrimination.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held that the unfair dismissal complaint was presented in time. It said the question whether the claimant had accrued sufficient service under section 108 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 would be considered at the final hearing on liability. | Other | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal found that this complaint was not presented in time under section 23(2) of the Employment Rights Act 1996 and dismissed it. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The tribunal found that this complaint was not presented in time under regulations 7 and 8B of the Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994 and dismissed it. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | All allegations of sex discrimination occurred before 5 March 2019, were out of time, and the tribunal did not extend time. The sex discrimination complaint was dismissed. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Race discrimination | The tribunal held that allegations of discrimination before 5 March 2019 were out of time and it was not just and equitable to extend time. It also held that allegations from 5 March 2019 formed part of a series of continuing acts ending with dismissal and the appeal, and those allegations were to be considered at the final hearing on liability. | Other | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.108 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.23(2) Employment Rights Act 1996
- regs 7 and 8B of the Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.123(3) Equality Act 2010
- continuing act
- just and equitable extension
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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