Case 2413639/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr E Critchley v Christopher Bennett t/a Christopher Bennett Hairdressing — 2020
- Case reference
- 2413639/2019
- Decision date
- 6 November 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Horne Members
- Venue
- Liverpool
- Panel members
- Mr W Partington, Mr T D Wilson
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr E Critchley
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr E Critchley brought an equal pay complaint and claims for unlawful deduction from wages and holiday pay against Christopher Bennett t/a Christopher Bennett Hairdressing. The tribunal rejected the equal pay complaint. It held that the sex equality clause in the claimant's contract had no effect in relation to the difference between his terms and those of the comparator because the respondent had proved that the difference was due to a material factor, and that reliance on that factor did not involve treating the claimant less favourably because of sex.
The tribunal upheld both monetary claims. It found that the respondent had made an unlawful deduction from wages of £77.50 and ordered payment of that gross sum. It also found an unlawful deduction from holiday pay of £68.76 and ordered payment of that gross sum.
The judgment note states that paragraph 2 was made by consent. It also records that the claimant contended paragraph 3 should have been calculated on terms varied by the equality clause, but that contention failed in light of the equal pay decision. The attached interest notice stated that unpaid sums would carry simple interest under the Employment Tribunals (Interest) Order 1990 at 8% from 6 November 2020 if not paid within 14 days after the decision was sent, but no separate interest figure was calculated in the judgment.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equal pay | The equal pay complaint did not succeed. The tribunal held that the sex equality clause in the claimant's contract had no effect because the difference between the claimant's terms and the comparator's terms was explained by a material factor, and reliance on that factor did not involve treating the claimant less favourably because of sex. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal found an unlawful deduction from wages and ordered the respondent to pay the claimant the gross sum of £77.50. The judgment note records that this paragraph was made by consent. | Upheld | — | £78 |
| Holiday pay | The tribunal found an unlawful deduction from holiday pay and ordered the respondent to pay the claimant the gross sum of £68.76. The note records that the claimant's argument about the calculation under this paragraph was unsuccessful in light of the equal pay finding, and that in all other respects this paragraph was made by consent. | Upheld | — | £69 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £146
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
2 references- sex equality clause
- material factor
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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