Case 2413768/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Ms H Meadows v Cherry Tree Lodge Private Retirement Home Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 2413768/2020
- Decision date
- 19 July 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Humble REPRESENTATION
- Venue
- Manchester
- Panel members
- Mr A Murphy, Dr H Vahramian
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms H Meadows
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Helen Meadows worked for Cherry Tree Lodge Private Retirement Home Limited from 29 April 2016 and, during the first Covid-19 lockdown, moved into the care home. On 17 May 2020 she went to her daughter's house to look after her grandchildren after her son-in-law had taken her there in a lift from Mr Ferguson. The respondent then required her to self-isolate from 18 May to 31 May 2020 and began a disciplinary process focused on whether that visit, and later her attendance at meetings, put residents and staff at risk.
The tribunal held that the unfair dismissal process was seriously flawed. Mrs Garrett made the initial allegation, suspended the claimant, investigated the matter and chaired the disciplinary hearing, contrary to the ACAS Code and the respondent's own guidance. The allegations in the invitation and suspension letters did not match the reasons given for dismissal, and the claimant was not properly asked about the later allegation that she had come to the hearing by public transport. The appeal was handled by Mrs Nelson, who was less senior than the dismissing officer and did not properly consider the claimant's written representations. The tribunal held that the dismissal was outside the band of reasonable responses and that the Burchell test was not met.
The tribunal also held that the respondent did not establish wrongful dismissal. It found no coherent written policy, or sufficiently clear unwritten policy, prohibiting the contact relied on by the respondent, and it accepted that the claimant had gone to her daughter's house because she was needed to care for young children. The tribunal noted that Mr Ferguson had driven her there, that the claimant had a brief socially distanced conversation with Mr Skidmore in the kitchen, and that the respondent had not shown that these matters amounted to gross misconduct or a fundamental repudiation of contract. The tribunal also recorded that no final monetary award was made in this judgment and that the case would be listed for a remedy hearing.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissal found unfair under section 98(4) ERA 1996; tribunal held the procedure was fundamentally flawed, the Burchell test was not satisfied, and a 25% Polkey reduction was indicated for remedy. No contributory fault reduction was made. | Upheld | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | Tribunal held the claimant was dismissed in breach of contract and entitled to notice pay; it was not shown that her conduct amounted to gross misconduct or a fundamental repudiation of contract. Remedy was left to a later hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Working time regulations | Regulation 4 Working Time Regulations 1998 claim for maximum weekly working time; withdrawn with the claimant's consent after jurisdiction was conceded. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Working time regulations | Regulation 11 Working Time Regulations 1998 claim for weekly rest periods; found out of time because the relevant period ended on 1 May 2020, ACAS was notified on 1 July 2020, and the claim form was issued on 7 September 2020. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.98(1) ERA 1996
- s.98(2) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- British Home Stores v Burchell
- Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust v Crabtree
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- Post Office v Foley/HSBC Bank v Madden
- Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt
- Polkey v A E Deighton
- Nelson v BBC (No. 2)
- Boston Deep Sea Fishing v Ansell
- Laws v London Chronicle (Indicator Newspapers) Ltd
- ACAS Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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