Case 2414217/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs L Bolton v Thomas Cook Airlines Ltd (In Compulsory Liquidation) and 1 other — 2021
- Case reference
- 2414217/2019
- Decision date
- 24 August 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Ainscough Date
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mrs L Bolton
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe judgment was issued under rule 21 because the first respondent did not present a response and the Official Receiver confirmed that the protective award claims would not be contested. The claim proceeded with permission from the High Court because the first respondent was in compulsory liquidation.
The Tribunal found that the first respondent employed over 20 employees at the Manchester Airport site. The claimant worked for Thomas Cook Airlines Limited, was not a member of a recognised trade union, and was not part of the bargaining unit at that site.
The first respondent went into compulsory liquidation on 23 September 2019, and the claimant was notified later that day that her employment was terminated with immediate effect. The Tribunal found there had been no proper warning or notice to, or consultation with, the recognised trade unions or the claimant, and no employee representatives had been elected or appointed for consultation under section 188A of the 1992 Act. The Tribunal held the complaint well-founded and made the maximum protective award of 90 days' remuneration from 23 September 2019, subject to the recoupment regulations.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade union | Protective award claim under sections 188 and 189 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 for failure to comply with collective consultation requirements. The award was expressed as remuneration for a 90-day protected period, not as a fixed monetary amount. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- Rule 21 Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013
- section 188 Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
- section 188A Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
- section 189 Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
- Employment Protection (Recoupment of Jobseeker's Allowance and Income Support) Regulations 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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