Case 2415052/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Prigmore v Infor (United Kingdom) Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 2415052/2018
- Decision date
- 29 November 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Phil Allen
- Panel members
- Mrs A Jarvis, Dr H Vahramian
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M Prigmore
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Prigmore was employed by Infor (United Kingdom) Limited as a senior account manager from August 2015. The case arose from commission on the Intersnack deal, including the allocation of commission between the claimant and Monika Harb, the treatment of Optiva PLM, the classification of the deal for commission purposes, and the timing of commission payment. The tribunal heard extensive evidence about the commission plan, the rules of engagement, the split policy, the grievance process, and the events leading to the claimant's resignation on 15 June 2018.
On the wages claim, the tribunal rejected the claimant's case that the respondent had withheld commission that was properly payable. It found that the 4 September 2017 email exchange with Mr Jung did not amount to a binding agreement for the claimant to receive 100% of the account manager commission. It also found that Mrs Harb had worked on the deal as an account manager before the claimant became involved, that the 70/30 split determined by Mr Oldroyd was not irrational, arbitrary or capricious, and that Optiva PLM was properly included in the element for which Sigurd Eiesland was paid. On the timing issue, the tribunal found that commission was paid when due because the scheme required revenue recognition first, and that the first year cash receipts did not exceed the 75% threshold relied on by the claimant.
On protected disclosures, the tribunal rejected the claimant's first and second alleged disclosures, in the emails of 9 October and 10 November 2017, because it found that he did not then hold the necessary reasonable belief that the disclosures were made in the public interest. It did find that the email to Mr East on 27 December 2017, the grievance email of 3 April 2018, the grievance appeal email of 9 May 2018, and the resignation email of 15 June 2018 were protected disclosures. The tribunal accepted that the 27 December 2017 email raised the ethical issue of commission being paid to Monika Harb, in the context of a large employer with an ethics policy, and that the later grievance documents continued to raise the same issue.
The whistleblowing detriment claim succeeded only in part. The tribunal held that Mr East's 29 December 2017 email, warning the claimant to be careful about raising what others were being paid and saying it could become political, was a detriment caused by the protected disclosure sent to him two days earlier. It also held that the way Mr Niesler conducted the 1 June 2018 meeting was a detriment and that, on the evidence, the respondent had not displaced the inference that the claimant's grievance disclosure materially influenced that treatment. The remaining detriment allegations failed, largely because the relevant decisions predated the protected disclosures relied on, or because the decision-makers were not shown to have known about the disclosure to Mr East.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal held that the claimant had not proved an unlawful deduction from wages in relation to the Intersnack commission dispute. It found that the emails of 4 September 2017 did not create a binding agreement for 100% of the account manager commission, that the inclusion of Optiva PLM in the carve-out for Sigurd Eiesland was not shown to be unlawful, that the deal was not wrongly treated as upgrade X/perpetual to SaaS on the evidence and documents before it, and that the first year cash receipts did not exceed the 75% threshold. It also held that commission was paid when due because revenue had not yet been recognised earlier. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal under sections 98 and 111 ERA 1996 succeeded. The tribunal found that the respondent's cumulative conduct breached the implied term of trust and confidence, including the lack of clear explanation about the split decision, the handling of the grievance and appeal, Mr East's 29 December 2017 email, the 1 June 2018 meeting with Mr Niesler, and the 11 June 2018 PIP email as the last straw. It found that the claimant resigned on 15 June 2018 in response to that breach. The separate section 103A automatic unfair dismissal case failed. | Upheld | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The whistleblowing detriment claim succeeded in part. The tribunal found that the claimant made protected disclosures in the 27 December 2017 email to Mr East, the 3 April 2018 grievance, the 9 May 2018 grievance appeal, and the 15 June 2018 resignation email, but not in the 9 October or 10 November 2017 emails. Detriments were upheld only for Mr East's 29 December 2017 response to the December disclosure and for Mr Niesler's conduct of the 1 June 2018 meeting. The other alleged detriments were dismissed, including those concerning the split decision, the deal classification, ramped-up pricing, and the grievance and appeal process/outcomes. |
Legal tests applied
10 references- Western Excavating v Sharp constructive dismissal test
- Malik v BCCI implied term of trust and confidence
- Omilaju last straw principle
- Kaur five-question constructive dismissal approach
- NHS Manchester v Fecitt material influence test
- Kilraine disclosure of information test
- Chesterton Global / Nurmohamed public interest test
- Kraus v Penna likely means probable
- Lucy v British Airways commission quantification
- Allsop / Coors Brewers limits on unlawful deduction claims
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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