Case 2418478/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs P Pantegi v BT Group plc — 2023
- Case reference
- 2418478/2020
- Decision date
- 19 October 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Phil Allen
- Venue
- Manchester
- Panel members
- Mr I Frame, Ms E Cadbury
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs P Pantegi
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal upheld only the claim for accrued but untaken annual leave. Relying on the respondent’s own calculation, it found the claimant had seven days of accrued leave outstanding at termination, but had already been paid for three of those days in September 2020. It therefore awarded pay for the remaining four days, amounting to £306.40.
The direct age discrimination claim concerning Project Rouge was dismissed. The tribunal found that only one comparator, Vincent Cirino, was in materially similar circumstances, but it did not accept that being left on ticketing work rather than being included in Project Rouge was less favourable treatment. It also found that the claimant had not shown facts from which age discrimination could be inferred.
The disability discrimination claims were also dismissed. Although the tribunal accepted that the 13 July 2020 performance conversation was unfavourable treatment and that the respondent knew of the claimant’s hearing impairment, it found that the conversation was not because of the identified consequences of disability relied on in the claim. On reasonable adjustments, the tribunal found the relevant meeting-related PCP placed the claimant at a substantial disadvantage, but concluded the respondent had taken the reasonable steps relied on by reminding participants to speak clearly and project their voices.
The constructive unfair dismissal, wrongful dismissal and redundancy claims all failed. The tribunal considered each alleged breach of trust and confidence, and also their cumulative effect, but found no fundamental breach of contract. It concluded that the claimant resigned before the implications of Project Rouge and any alternative roles had been fully explored, so she was neither constructively dismissed nor dismissed by reason of redundancy, and was not entitled to notice pay or a redundancy payment.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holiday pay | Tribunal found the claimant was owed pay for four days of accrued but untaken annual leave after accounting for a three-day salary overpayment in September 2020. | Upheld | — | £306 |
| Age discrimination | Direct age discrimination claim concerning exclusion from Project Rouge was dismissed. The tribunal found this was not less favourable treatment and, in any event, age was not shown to be the reason. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 discrimination arising from disability claim was dismissed. The tribunal found the 13 July 2020 performance conversation was unfavourable treatment, but not because of the identified consequences of the claimant's hearing impairment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Reasonable adjustments claim under sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. The tribunal found the respondent did remind participants of the claimant's hearing impairment and to speak clearly, and did not breach the duty by any individual speaker failing to maintain sufficient projection. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The unfair dismissal claim was advanced as constructive dismissal. The tribunal found no fundamental breach of contract, whether considering the alleged matters individually or cumulatively, and therefore no dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £306
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik and Mahmud v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- Claridge v Daler Rowney Ltd
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- ss.20-21 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Sheikholeslami v University of Edinburgh
- s.139 Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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