Case 2418592/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr G Jones v TecFlo Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 2418592/2022
- Decision date
- 14 June 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr G Jones
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Gary Jones brought claims of automatic unfair dismissal for protected disclosure, ordinary unfair dismissal, breach of contract and wrongful dismissal against TecFlo Limited. At the start of the hearing the respondent admitted the breach of contract and wrongful dismissal claims, accepting that salary sacrifice pension payments should have continued during furlough and that the claimant was entitled to the company car benefit for the seven-week notice period that was not served because a payment in lieu was made. Those two heads therefore succeeded by consent.
On the whistleblowing claim, the tribunal found that the claimant's emails of 29 May 2020 and 23 June 2020 did convey that he was being asked to work while on furlough and that TecFlo was not complying with its legal obligations. However, applying the public interest requirement in section 43B ERA 1996 and the authority of Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed, it held that the claimant was acting out of personal interest rather than public interest. The tribunal therefore dismissed the section 103A claim and also found that the disclosures were not the reason or principal reason for dismissal.
On ordinary unfair dismissal, TecFlo relied on redundancy. The tribunal rejected that explanation and found there was no genuine redundancy situation. It held that the claimant's sales role remained important to the business during the lockdown, that Mr Wood continued to direct and rely on the claimant's work, that sales were recovering, and that there had been no consultation or appeal. The tribunal concluded that the real reason for dismissal was personal to Mr Wood and connected to the claimant's challenges to his authority, so the dismissal was unfair under section 94 ERA 1996.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal accepted that the claimant's emails of 29 May 2020 and 23 June 2020 conveyed that he was being asked to work while on furlough, but held that he did not make the disclosures in the public interest. It found the emails were motivated by his own financial and contractual concerns, and that they were not the reason or principal reason for dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal rejected TecFlo's redundancy case, finding there was no genuine redundancy situation and that the National Sales Executive role remained important during the lockdown. It held that the real reason for dismissal was personal to Mr Wood and linked to the claimant's challenges to his authority, and noted the absence of consultation and appeal. | Upheld | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The respondent admitted this claim at the start of the hearing. It accepted that salary sacrifice pension contributions should have continued during furlough and that they were not paid. | Upheld | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The respondent admitted this claim at the start of the hearing. It accepted that the claimant was entitled to the benefit of the company car for the seven-week notice period that was not served because TecFlo made a payment in lieu. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.43B ERA 1996
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed [2017] IRLR 837
- Parsons v Airplus International Ltd UKEAT/0111/17
- Kuzel v Roche Products Limited [2008] IRLR 530
- Ladbroke Courage Holidays Ltd v Asten [1981] IRLR 59
- s.98 ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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