Case 2500145/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs J Walker First v South Tees Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Second Respondent: Lauren Walker — 2019
- Case reference
- 2500145/2020
- Decision date
- 16 September 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Aspden
- Panel members
- Mr P Chapman, Miss B Kirby
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs J Walker First
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a Patient Flow Coordinator by the first respondent NHS Trust and, after a 2018 reorganisation, the role was upgraded and included work at the Friarage Hospital and a planned care element involving holding the bleep. The tribunal accepted that the claimant had previously raised safety concerns about the role and that some of the October and January emails were protected disclosures, but it did not need to decide whether the December emails were qualifying disclosures because most of the detriment claims failed for other reasons.
On the whistleblowing claims under section 47B ERA 1996, the tribunal rejected the claimant's account on the key factual allegations. It found that Ms Urwin did not tell the claimant she would have to cover the Friarage, did not refuse to risk assess the role, did not try to bribe her, and did not tell her she would have to remain in the pilot scheme. Where Ms Urwin said the claimant would have to perform the full PFC role if she returned, or mentioned possible reductions in weekend work, the tribunal found those points were driven by the content of the role and the operational picture, not by the claimant's protected disclosures. The tribunal also found no deliberate delay in the claimant's return to work, and held that Ms Dubooni did not know about the protected disclosures when dealing with the return-to-work process.
The pregnancy discrimination claims under section 18 EqA 2010 mostly failed for overlapping reasons. The tribunal found that the requirement to do the planned care element of the role pre-dated the pregnancy, that Ms Urwin agreed to carry out a risk assessment and offer support while that was arranged, and that references to redeployment were made only in response to questions or as possible outcomes if OH advised it. It rejected the allegations of attempted bribery and other asserted unfavourable treatment because of pregnancy. The one claim upheld was allegation 18: on or around 16 September 2019, Ms Walker accessed the claimant's confidential patient database record. The tribunal held that this was unfavourable treatment and that it was because of the claimant's pregnancy, even though Ms Walker said she had been looking for the claimant's address and the tribunal found the precise motive uncertain.
The supplied reasons do not record any monetary remedy or award figure, so no total award is stated in the text provided.
Claims and outcomes
18 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Allegation 1: the tribunal found Ms Urwin did not tell the claimant on 9 September 2019, or later, that she would be required to cover Friarage Hospital. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Allegation 2: the tribunal accepted Ms Urwin said the claimant would need to do the full PFC role if she returned, but found that was because it was part of the job, not because of the protected disclosures. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Allegation 3: the tribunal found Ms Urwin did not refuse to undertake a risk assessment when the claimant said she was pregnant; she agreed to do one. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Allegation 4: the tribunal found the insistence that the claimant perform the planned care element of the role was because it was part of her job, not because of protected disclosures. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Allegation 5: Ms Urwin did say weekend work or staffing numbers might reduce, but the tribunal found this was not to deter the claimant from returning and was not a detriment on the ground of protected disclosures. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
16 references- s.47B ERA 1996
- s.43A ERA 1996
- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.43C to s.43H ERA 1996
- Kilraine v Wandsworth London Borough Council
- Kraus v Penna plc
- Babula v Waltham Forest College
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed
- Jesudason v Alder Hay Children's NHS Foundation Trust
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- De Souza v Automobile Association
- Manchester NHS Trust v Fecitt
- Serco Ltd v Dahou
- s.39(2) Equality Act 2010
- s.18 Equality Act 2010
- Gestmin SGPS v Credit Suisse (UK) Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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