Case 2500346/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Ms A Short v Northumbrian Water Group Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 2500346/2021
- Decision date
- 3 November 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Johnson
- Venue
- Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hearing Centre
- Panel members
- Ms J Blesic, Ms S Mee
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms A Short
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs A Short worked for Northumbrian Water Limited as a Production Operator (Flexible) from January 2018. The respondent accepted that she had bipolar rapid cycling disorder, anxiety and depression, and post traumatic stress disorder, and accepted that it knew she was disabled from the Occupational Health report dated 14 May 2019. The Tribunal found the respondent's witnesses to be clear, consistent and supportive, and preferred their evidence where it conflicted with the claimant's account.
The Tribunal dismissed the first disability complaint about night shifts, lone working and health-and-safety critical work because it found the respondent had no actual or constructive knowledge of the disability before 14 May 2019, and once the Occupational Health report was received those duties were removed. It also dismissed the complaints about removal from the flexible role, redeployment, the Cramlington interview and the alleged redeployment time limit. On those issues the Tribunal found the respondent acted because the claimant could not safely perform the duties at that time, that she agreed the steps were in her best interests, or that the alleged time limit was never actually imposed.
The final disability complaint, about longer commuting distances in redeployment, failed because the Tribunal found no provision, criterion or practice requiring a particular location and no substantial disadvantage was shown. The constructive dismissal complaint also failed. The Tribunal held that none of the respondent's actions amounted to a repudiatory breach or a breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, and that there was no last straw. The claimant resigned on 29 January 2021, and all complaints were dismissed with no monetary award.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Allegation (1): the requirement to work night shifts, undertake lone working and health-and-safety critical work was accepted as a PCP, but the tribunal found the respondent did not know of the disability until the Occupational Health report of 14 May 2019 and removed the requirement once it had that knowledge. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Allegation (2): removal from night shifts, lone working and health-and-safety critical work from February 2020 was not direct discrimination or s.15 treatment; the tribunal found it was because the claimant could not safely perform those duties and, in any event, it was a proportionate step to protect health and safety. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Allegation (3): placing the claimant into redeployment in June 2020 was found not to be direct discrimination or s.15 treatment; it followed her inability to continue in the flexible role and was agreed as a means of supporting her and retaining employment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Allegation (4): the claimant was not permitted to proceed to the Cramlington interview; the tribunal found this was because Ms Fannon genuinely believed the interview would worsen the claimant's mental wellbeing, and the claimant agreed it was not in her best interests. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Allegation (5): no redeployment time limit was imposed as alleged; the initial 6-week period was never applied and the process was paused and extended, so no direct or s.15 discrimination was made out. |
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.95(2) ERA 1996
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- Gallop v Newport City Council
- Stott v Ralli Ltd
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20/21 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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