Case 2500433/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs GA Fields v B&Q Limited — 2019
- Case reference
- 2500433/2019
- Decision date
- 7 November 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Johnson Members
- Venue
- North Shields Hearing Centre
- Panel members
- Mrs A Tarn, Mr J Adams
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs GA Fields
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant resigned after seeing a return-to-work rota that included Thursday and Sunday shifts after her third period of maternity leave. She said she could not work Thursdays because of university studies and Sundays because of childcare. The tribunal found she was contractually required to work 16 hours Monday to Sunday and had not proved an implied contractual entitlement to her previous pattern.
The tribunal found that the Thursday rota entry was probably an oversight and that the Sunday rota entry reflected the claimant's previous willingness to work Sundays. It found that, if the claimant had asked for the rota to be changed, the respondent would probably have accommodated the request, as it had done previously. It also found she had the statutory right to opt out of Sunday working.
For the section 18 claim, the tribunal found that being asked to work a different rota was not unfavourable treatment, although inaccurate information from Mr Hoskin about flexible working could amount to unfavourable treatment. It found that this was a genuine mistake and not because of pregnancy or maternity leave. The tribunal also found no maternity-related detriment and no relevant provision, criterion or practice requiring Sunday working for the indirect sex discrimination claim. The constructive dismissal claim failed because there was no repudiatory breach of contract or breach of the implied term of trust and confidence.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The judgment describes this as a complaint of unfair constructive dismissal and dismisses it as not well-founded. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | The complaint was brought under section 18 Equality Act 2010 and dismissed as not well-founded. | Dismissed | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
| Other | The complaint was detriment relating to maternity under section 47C Employment Rights Act 1996; there is no more specific locked taxonomy category for this statutory detriment claim. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | The complaint was indirect sex discrimination under section 19 Equality Act 2010 and dismissed as not well-founded. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.99 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.47C Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.18 Equality Act 2010
- s.19 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Western Excavating (ECC) Limited v Sharpe contract test
- Woods v WM Car Sales Peterborough Limited implied term of trust and confidence
- Malik v BCCI
- Morrow v Safeway Stores PLC
- Ogilvy Construction Limited v Brown
- Wethersfield Limited v Sergeant
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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