Case 2500791/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr W CUNLIFFE v North East and North Cumbria Integrated Care Board — 2024
- Case reference
- 2500791/2023
- Decision date
- 13 January 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Gowland Representation
- Venue
- Newcastle CFCTC in person
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr W CUNLIFFE
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a hearing before Employment Judge Gowland on 11 December 2023, with both parties represented. The claimant had been employed as a Secondary Care Clinician (Designate) and the case concerned whether he was entitled to an enhanced redundancy payment of £12,291.58 after deduction of the statutory redundancy payment, together with a s.11 ERA 1996 declaratory claim and an alternative s.13 ERA 1996 unlawful deduction claim.
The Tribunal allowed the claimant's written amendment dated 14 July 2023 to add breach of contract in the alternative, applying the approach in Selkent Bus Company v Moore and Vaughan v Modality Partnership. It found that the original claim was already plainly one for breach of contract and that the amendment was a matter of re-labelling with no prejudice to the respondent. However, it refused the claimant's late oral amendment at the hearing to substitute the consultant's contract for agenda for change, relying on the balancing exercise described in Selkent and the ET1 principles in Chandhok v Tirkey, because that would have been a substantial late change and would have prejudiced the respondent's defence.
On the merits, the Tribunal accepted the claimant's own evidence that agenda for change did not apply to him, so the breach of contract claim failed. It also held that the letter dated 4 October 2012 satisfied the requirements of s.1 ERA 1996, that the claimant had not shown any basis for implying a redundancy-pay clause, and that the consultant's contract did not apply to the role. The s.11 claim was therefore dismissed.
The s.13 unlawful deduction claim also failed because redundancy payments are excluded from wages by s.27(2)(d) ERA 1996. All claims were dismissed and no award was made.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breach of contract | Claim for breach of contract over non-payment of an enhanced contractual redundancy payment. The Tribunal allowed a written amendment to plead breach of contract in the alternative, but the claim failed on the merits because the claimant accepted that the agenda for change terms did not apply. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Claim under s.11 ERA 1996 for declaratory relief about whether the letter dated 4 October 2012 complied with s.1 ERA 1996 and whether redundancy-payment particulars should have been included. The Tribunal held that the document complied with s.1 and that no additional redundancy-pay particulars were required. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claim under s.13 ERA 1996 concerning the redundancy-related payment. The Tribunal held that redundancy payments are excluded by s.27(2)(d) ERA 1996, so the claim was not well founded. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- Selkent Bus Company v Moore 1996 ICR 836 EAT
- Vaughan v Modality Partnership UKEAT/0147/20/BA
- Chandhok v Tirkey [2015] ICR 527
- business efficacy test
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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