Case 2501018/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr R Biernat v Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust VIDEO PRIVATE PRELIMINARY HEARING Heard: Remotely (by video link) — 2020
- Case reference
- 2501018/2020
- Decision date
- 17 September 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S Shore Appearances
Parties
2 namedKey findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed by the respondent as an Activities Facilitator from 19 November 2018 until dismissal on 28 February 2020 for gross misconduct. At this private preliminary hearing, he did not attend, and the tribunal proceeded in his absence after being satisfied that he had notice of the hearing. The claimant had not filed documents or witness evidence for the hearing.
On the ordinary unfair dismissal claim, the tribunal held that the claimant did not have two years' continuous employment for the purposes of section 108(1) Employment Rights Act 1996. It relied on a 2016 letter welcoming him to the nurse bank, which stated that he was not an employee, that the work was short-term, that no period with the NHS would count as continuous service, and that neither side was obliged to offer or accept work. The tribunal also relied on rota evidence showing variable hours and gaps between shifts of up to six weeks, and found no mutuality of obligation. It therefore held that it had no jurisdiction to hear the section 94/98 unfair dismissal claim and struck it out.
The claimant also brought a claim that he was dismissed because he had made protected disclosures under section 103A ERA 1996. The tribunal found his answers to case management questions were vague, did not identify the alleged victims or dates of the disclosures, and were unsupported by written evidence. It accepted the respondent's submission that the dismissal reason was misconduct relating to Facebook postings, and found no cogent basis for the claimant's case that his dismissal was because of protected disclosures. Applying the strike-out principles it identified, including the high threshold and the authorities it cited, the tribunal concluded that the whistleblowing claim had no reasonable prospect of success and struck it out.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Struck out because the claimant had only continuous employment from 19 November 2018 to 28 February 2020 and therefore did not have two years' continuous employment at the effective date of termination. | Struck out | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Struck out because the claim under section 103A ERA 1996 had no reasonable prospect of success on the information provided; the tribunal found the alleged disclosures were vague, lacked dates and corroboration, and were not cogently linked to the dismissal. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
10 references- s108(1) Employment Rights Act 1996
- ss94 and 98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s103A Employment Rights Act 1996
- Rule 37 Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013
- Rule 39 Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013
- Tayside Public Transport Company Limited (t/a Travel Dundee) v Reilly
- Tayside and North Glamorgan NHS Trust v Ezsias
- Anyanwu v South Bank Student Union
- Ahir v British Airways Plc
- Royal Mail Ltd v Jhuti
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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