Case 2502173/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Daniel Williams v Royal Mail Group Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 2502173/2020
- Decision date
- 19 April 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Johnson Members
- Venue
- Teesside Justice Hearing Centre
- Panel members
- Mr S Mee, Mr S Wykes
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Daniel Williams
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was dismissed after the respondent found that he had driven a delivery van without wearing a seat belt correctly and had given an untrue explanation during the investigation. The tribunal found the respondent had conducted a reasonable investigation, that the dismissing and appeal officers genuinely believed the misconduct had occurred, and that dismissal for the conduct found was within the range of reasonable responses.
The tribunal rejected the claimant's argument that dismissal was inconsistent with the treatment of another employee. It found the other employee's circumstances were not truly parallel because that employee admitted a single incident and expressed remorse, while the claimant admitted repeated conduct and had initially given an explanation designed to deceive the investigating officer.
The holiday pay complaint was dismissed because the claimant did not provide evidence of the dates of leave taken or a calculation showing sums owed, and did not challenge the respondent's leave figures. The disability discrimination complaints were also dismissed: the tribunal found no protected act for victimisation, no less favourable treatment because of disability, no requirement that the claimant drive a van, and no pleaded PCP that placed him at a substantial disadvantage requiring adjustment.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the respondent dismissed for conduct and that dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The complaint was framed as unauthorised deduction from wages for alleged accrued holiday pay. The claimant did not prove entitlement or provide a calculation. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination was dismissed. The claimant accepted dismissal was not because of disability, and the tribunal found no less favourable treatment in relation to driving duties. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal found the claimant had not shown a protected act under section 27 Equality Act 2010. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments was dismissed. The tribunal found the pleaded PCPs were not applied and that the claimant had not proved facts from which a breach could be inferred. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.94 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.98(4)(a) Employment Rights Act 1996
- band or range of reasonable responses
- Orr v Milton Keynes Council
- Post Office v Fennel
- Hadjioannou v Coral Casinos Limited
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.39 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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