Case 2600426/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs. N Osagiobare v Anchor Hanover Group — 2023
- Case reference
- 2600426/2024
- Decision date
- 15 December 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Heap
- Venue
- Nottingham
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs. N Osagiobare
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary hearing dealing with amendment, strike out and deposit order applications rather than final liability or remedy. The tribunal permitted the Claimant to amend her claim to advance the allegations as clarified in Schedule One. The Claimant had less than two years' service and advanced automatic unfair dismissal complaints under sections 100 and 103A ERA 1996, direct race discrimination, victimisation, and breach of contract/wrongful dismissal complaints.
The tribunal declined, by narrow margins in several places, to strike out most of the complaints, but found that the section 100 health and safety dismissal complaint, the section 103A protected disclosure dismissal complaint, the direct race discrimination allegations, and the victimisation allegations each had little reasonable prospect of success. Deposit orders of £10 per complaint were made. The tribunal identified difficulties including the Claimant's ability to show that the alleged matters met the relevant statutory tests and causation issues, including that some alleged recipients were not decision-makers and that another employee was also dismissed.
The notice pay complaint was allowed to proceed because the Respondent would need to prove at a full hearing that it was entitled to dismiss without notice for gross misconduct. The separate breach of contract complaint about training was struck out because the tribunal found that the contractual clause relied on placed obligations on the Claimant to undertake training required by the Respondent, rather than imposing an enforceable obligation on the Respondent to provide training in the way alleged.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal complaint under sections 100(1)(a) and 100(1)(e) ERA 1996 was not struck out, but was made subject to a deposit order because the tribunal found it had little reasonable prospect of success. | Other | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Automatic unfair dismissal complaint under section 103A ERA 1996 relying on alleged protected disclosures was not struck out, but was made subject to deposit orders because the tribunal found the allegations had little reasonable prospect of success. | Other | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination allegations were not struck out, but were made subject to deposit orders because the tribunal found they had little reasonable prospect of success. | Other | Race | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation allegations were not struck out, but were made subject to a deposit order because the tribunal found the claim had little reasonable prospect of success. | Other | Race | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The notice pay complaint, treated in the judgment as wrongful dismissal/breach of contract, was not struck out and was not made subject to a deposit order; it was allowed to proceed to a full hearing. | Other | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The breach of contract complaint concerning provision of training or adequate training was struck out under Rule 37 as having no reasonable prospect of success. |
Legal tests applied
16 references- Rule 37 Employment Tribunals (Constitution & Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013
- no reasonable prospect of success
- Balls v Downham Market High School and College
- Anyanwu v South Bank Student Union
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust
- Rule 39 Employment Tribunals (Constitution & Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013
- little reasonable prospect of success
- Hemdan v Ishmail
- Selkent guidance
- Serco v Wells
- Ross v Eddie Stobart
- section 100 ERA 1996
- section 103A ERA 1996
- section 43B ERA 1996
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 27 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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