Case 2600786/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr. AZ Mohamed v University of Nottingham — 2020
- Case reference
- 2600786/2019
- Decision date
- 23 January 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Heap
- Venue
- Nottingham
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr. AZ Mohamed
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary hearing concerning four claim forms. The tribunal struck out the first and second claim forms in their entirety. It held that it had no jurisdiction to determine fraud or GDPR complaints, and it had no jurisdiction over the breach of contract complaints because those claims were presented before the claimant's employment had terminated.
In the third claim form, the tribunal treated the pleading as containing an automatically unfair dismissal complaint under section 103A ERA 1996, an unlawful deductions from wages complaint, and a fraud complaint. The fraud complaint was struck out for want of jurisdiction. Taking the claimant's case at its highest, the tribunal assumed for present purposes that the stage 3 grievance might amount to a protected disclosure, but found no evidential basis on which dismissal could have been because of that grievance. The tribunal found the material before it showed the dismissal was for unauthorised absence connected with the claimant's three month research trip in Germany, and it also found there was no sum properly payable in wages while the claimant was absent without authorisation.
In the fourth claim form, the tribunal struck out the freestanding Human Rights Act/Article 10 complaint for want of jurisdiction. On race discrimination, the tribunal found the complaint about deletion of the claimant's video from Facebook was presented almost three months late, but concluded it was just and equitable to extend time because of the claimant's misunderstanding about needing to await the internal process outcome, his lack of legal advice, and the limited prejudice to the respondent. The tribunal nevertheless found the race claim had little reasonable prospect of success because the claimant had identified a comparator of a different nationality but had not pointed to facts from which the tribunal could conclude that nationality caused the treatment, and it therefore made a £150 deposit order.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breach of contract | Breach of contract complaints in the first and second claim forms were struck out because both were presented before termination of employment, so the tribunal had no jurisdiction under Article 3(c) of the 1994 Extension of Jurisdiction Order. | Struck out | — | — |
| Other | Fraud complaints in the first and third claim forms were struck out because the employment tribunal had no jurisdiction to determine fraud claims. | Struck out | — | — |
| Other | GDPR complaint in the second claim form was struck out because the employment tribunal had no jurisdiction to determine it. | Struck out | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The judge treated the third claim form as including an automatically unfair dismissal complaint under section 103A ERA 1996, but struck it out for no reasonable prospect of success. Even taking the claimant's case at its highest, the tribunal found no evidential link between the stage 3 grievance/protected disclosure and the dismissal, which the documents showed was for unauthorised absence. | Struck out | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Struck out for no reasonable prospect of success. The tribunal found no wages were properly payable while the claimant was absent in Germany without authorisation and not ready and willing to work. | Struck out | — | — |
| Other |
Legal tests applied
10 references- Rule 37 Employment Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013
- Rule 39 Employment Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013
- Section 13 Equality Act 2010
- Wong v Igen Ltd [2005] ICR 931
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] IRLR 246
- Section 123 Equality Act 2010
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble [1997] IRLR 336
- Article 3 Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994
- Ross v Eddie Stobart UKEAT/0068/13/RN
- Miles v Wakefield District Council [1987] IRLR 193
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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