Case 2602103/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Asim Rahat v Active Remedial Solutions Limited — 2019
- Case reference
- 2602103/2018
- Decision date
- 8 February 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Ahmed
- Venue
- Leicester
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Asim Rahat
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Asim Rahat, employed as Footwear Design Manager from 1 September 2014, was summarily dismissed on 3 May 2018 after allegations about stock ordering, deletion of emails, and secret commission. At the hearing the respondent conceded the unlawful deduction claim for £515, and the tribunal also accepted that stock concerns alone could not justify summary dismissal for gross misconduct.
The tribunal held that the dismissal was unfair because Mr Derek Moore had already decided on dismissal by 3 April 2018, as shown by emails sent to suppliers saying that Mr Rahat had "left the company" before any disciplinary outcome. It found the investigation and disciplinary process were not a genuine fair-minded enquiry: the key commission and email allegations were not properly put to the claimant, important factual disputes were not investigated, and the process was treated as a rubber stamping exercise. The tribunal rejected the respondent's case that Mr Rahat had taken secret profits or deleted about 21,000 emails, and it found no basis to reduce compensation under s.123(6) ERA 1996.
On the contractual claims, the tribunal awarded £1,127.54 for unpaid expenses after rejecting two disputed items, and £1,277.76 for failure to give notice, calculated as three weeks' net pay at £425.92. It held that the ACAS Code had been breached, but any unfair dismissal remedy was left to a later remedies hearing, and the decision noted that mitigation and any uplift would be dealt with separately.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held that the dismissal was both procedurally and substantively unfair. It found that Mr Moore had effectively decided to dismiss the claimant on 3 April 2018 before any fair disciplinary process, and that the investigation and hearing were inadequate. Remedy was adjourned. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The respondent conceded that £515 retained for alleged damage to the company car was a well-founded unlawful deduction of wages, and judgment was entered for that sum. | Upheld | — | £515 |
| Breach of contract | The tribunal awarded the remaining agreed expenses as damages for breach of contract. It rejected £31.25 for the claimant's daughter's train ticket and £67 for subsistence, but accepted the balance of the expenses claim. | Upheld | — | £1,128 |
| Wrongful dismissal | The claimant was dismissed without notice and the tribunal held that the respondent had not proved a repudiatory breach. Damages were awarded for three weeks' notice at the agreed net weekly pay of £425.92. | Upheld | — | £1,278 |
Legal tests applied
16 references- s.98(1) ERA 1996
- s.98(2)(b) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.123(1) ERA 1996
- s.123(6) ERA 1996
- Burchell v British Home Stores
- HSBC Bank plc v Madden
- Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones
- London Ambulance Service NHS Trust v Small
- Sainsbury's Supermarket Ltd v Hitt
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- W Devis & Sons Ltd v Atkins
- Neary v Dean of Westminster
- Steen v ASP Packaging Ltd
- Laws v London Chronicle
- ACAS Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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