Case 2602287/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Stefan Wawrzyniak v R1) Pertemps Recruitment Partnership Ltd R2) Unipart Group Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 2602287/2021
- Decision date
- 12 August 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Blackwell
- Venue
- Nottingham
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Stefan Wawrzyniak
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, an agency worker assigned to Unipart's Alfreton warehouse, brought Regulation 5 complaints under the Agency Workers Regulations 2010 about pay, holiday entitlement, compassionate leave and paid breaks. The tribunal accepted that there were three classes of worker at the site, including Agenda for Change employees, former DHL employees and Unipart employees, and accepted Mr Hind's evidence that the only employees with different terms and conditions from the claimant were the Agenda for Change employees. On that basis, and comparing the claimant with the relevant Unipart employees, the tribunal struck out the Regulation 5 complaints about pay, holiday entitlement and additional or longer paid breaks because there was no real prospect of showing a difference.
The separate claim that the claimant was entitled to take and be paid for five days compassionate leave was not struck out. The tribunal said it was arguable that compassionate leave could fall within 'pay' for the purposes of Regulation 6, and left that issue, together with the timeliness question under Regulation 18, to the final hearing.
The claimant also sought to add a Regulation 13 claim based on his 25 November 2021 letter, but permission to amend was refused under the Selkent approach. The tribunal treated it as a new cause of action, noted that it was about four months out of time, and took into account the timing of the application and the potential hardship to the respondents.
After the claimant was removed from the Alfreton site following his online post, the tribunal dealt with claims under Regulation 17. The Regulation 17(1) unfair dismissal claim against R1 was struck out because the tribunal considered the evidence showed the principal reason for removal was the claimant's public post, and the parallel Regulation 17(2) detriment claim against R1 was struck out for the same reason. By contrast, the Regulation 17(2) detriment claim against R2 was allowed to proceed, because the tribunal considered there was an arguable case that the claimant's post amounted to an allegation of a breach under Regulation 17(3)(a)(v) and that R2's instruction to remove him from the site could amount to a detriment. No deposit order was made against R2.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agency worker regulations | Regulation 5 complaints about rate of pay, holiday entitlement and additional/longer paid breaks were struck out. The tribunal accepted that the only employees with different terms and conditions were Agenda for Change employees, and found no difference between the claimant and the relevant Unipart employees on those terms. | Struck out | — | — |
| Agency worker regulations | The alleged entitlement to take and be paid for 5 days compassionate leave was not struck out and was left for the final hearing. The tribunal considered it arguable that compassionate leave might fall within 'pay' for Regulation 6 purposes, and noted that timeliness would need to be addressed under Regulation 18. | Other | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Regulation 17(1) unfair dismissal claim against R1 was struck out. The tribunal accepted there might have been a dismissal and that constructive dismissal could be arguable, but held that the principal reason for removal was Mr Hind's email referring to the claimant's public online post. | Struck out | — | — |
| Agency worker regulations | Regulation 17(2) detriment claim against R1 was struck out for the same reasons as the unfair dismissal claim. | Struck out | — | — |
| Agency worker regulations | Regulation 17(2) detriment claim against R2 was not struck out and was allowed to proceed to final hearing. The tribunal considered there was an arguable case that the claimant's online post alleged breaches within Regulation 17(3)(a)(v), and declined to make a deposit order. |
Legal tests applied
6 references- Selkent rules
- Rule 37(1)(a) no reasonable prospect of success
- Rule 39 deposit order
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust
- Regulation 18 just and equitable
- section 108(3)(r) ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 4 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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