Case 3200372/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Mr T Constable v C R Swift Landscaping Limited — 2025
- Case reference
- 3200372/2024
- Decision date
- 19 June 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge J Bann Representation
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr T Constable
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant did not attend the hearing, which proceeded in his absence after attempts to contact him and his representative were unsuccessful. Earlier claims for unfair dismissal and redundancy pay had already been struck out in November 2024 because the Claimant had less than two years' service. The remaining claims considered were unlawful deduction of wages, holiday pay, and notice pay.
On unlawful deduction of wages, the Tribunal noted the Claimant bore the burden of proof and had not provided a calculation or a breakdown of unpaid shifts. For each WhatsApp message he relied on as evidence of unpaid work, the Respondent produced a corresponding payslip showing the relevant shift had been paid. The claim was therefore dismissed.
On holiday pay, the Tribunal accepted the Respondent's evidence that the Claimant worked on average three days a week, giving a pro-rated entitlement of 12.3 days for the leave year ending on termination. Records showed he had already been paid for 15 days of holiday plus 5 bank holidays (20 days total), exceeding his accrued entitlement. On notice pay, the Tribunal found the Respondent had not dismissed the Claimant and he had not resigned in writing; he had stopped attending work, and there was no evidence he was ready and willing to work during any notice period. Both claims were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claimant did not attend the hearing and provided no calculation or evidence of unpaid shifts. The Respondent produced payslips matching the WhatsApp messages relied on by the Claimant. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Tribunal found the Claimant had already been paid for 20 days holiday/bank holidays in the relevant leave year, exceeding his pro-rated entitlement of 12.3 days based on an average 3-day working week. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Notice pay claim. Tribunal found the Respondent did not terminate employment and the Claimant did not resign in writing; he simply stopped attending work. No evidence he was ready and willing to work during any notice period. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Struck out on 27 November 2024 on the basis the Claimant had less than two years' service. Recorded here for completeness; the substantive hearing on 19 June 2025 did not adjudicate this claim. | Struck out | — | — |
| Redundancy | Struck out on 27 November 2024 on the basis the Claimant had less than two years' service. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Section 13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Section 27 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Regulation 13 Working Time Regulations 1998
- Regulation 13A Working Time Regulations 1998
- Regulation 14 Working Time Regulations 1998
- Section 86 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Section 89 Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.