Case 3200783/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr H Berlin v Clements Agency Limited — 2023
- Case reference
- 3200783/2023
- Decision date
- 10 November 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Davidson Representation
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr H Berlin
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a chartered surveyor, had worked with Huntcrown from 1995 on an arrangement the tribunal found had been agreed on a self-employed basis, including a weekly retainer, use of office facilities and a six-month notice period, while he could continue with his own clients. From April 2014 the respondent paid him a higher weekly amount, and he continued working from the respondent's offices until the relationship ended on 2 January 2023.
The tribunal found that both sides understood the arrangement to be self-employment and that the claimant had set the terms of the original engagement. It found that he controlled where and when he worked, had no set hours or holiday entitlement, was not subject to disciplinary procedures, could work for his own clients, carried his own professional insurance, and was able to undertake outside public roles without seeking permission. Although there were features consistent with employment, including regular weekly payment and use of some respondent equipment, the tribunal held that those factors were outweighed by the indicators of self-employment.
On that basis the tribunal held that the claimant had no reasonable prospect of showing that he was an employee for Employment Rights Act or Equality Act purposes, so the claims were struck out under rule 37(1)(a). It added that, if it had needed to decide the point, there was also no reasonable prospect of establishing employee status with Huntcrown or a TUPE transfer in 2014. The holiday pay claim was withdrawn and the tribunal recorded it as dismissed on withdrawal.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age discrimination | Recorded from the judgment. | Struck out | Age | — |
| Breach of contract | Recorded from the judgment. | Struck out | — | — |
| Redundancy | Recorded from the judgment. | Struck out | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Recorded from the judgment. | Struck out | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Recorded from the judgment. | Struck out | — | — |
| Working time regulations | Recorded from the judgment. | Struck out | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Withdrawn by the claimant; the tribunal recorded this as dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- Rule 37(1)(a) Employment Tribunals Rules 2013
- Rule 39(1) Employment Tribunals Rules 2013
- s.230 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.83 Equality Act 2010
- Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister of Pensions and National Insurance
- Nethermere (St Neots) Ltd v Gardiner
- Carmichael v National Power Plc
- Autoclenz Ltd v Belcher
- Regulation 3 TUPE 2006
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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