Case 3200836/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Q Slater v Allen Ford (UK) Ltd — 2021
- Case reference
- 3200836/2020
- Decision date
- 15 July 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Housego Representation
- Venue
- East London Hearing Centre
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms Q Slater
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Slater had been employed by Allen Ford (UK) Ltd for less than two years. In December 2019 the police contacted the parties about a fuel card that had been used to fill one of the respondent's vehicles, which was the claimant's company car. The tribunal recorded that she initially denied knowledge of the card being used, but later accepted that she had used it, saying it had been loaned to her by a friend. She was then taken through a disciplinary process and dismissed for the use of the card.
The tribunal noted that the claimant's case remained a narrative document despite directions given by EJ Crosfill at a case management hearing on 19 March 2021. The final amended claim ran to 26 pages and did not set out the alleged heads of claim in a form the respondent could answer or the tribunal could adjudicate. The claim for notice pay had been stated as no longer being pursued and was treated as withdrawn. The commission and overtime/payment claims failed for lack of proper particulars, and the tribunal also said the claimant had not complied with the order requiring her to identify the basis and amount of those claims.
The unfair dismissal claim failed because the claimant had not completed two years' service. The tribunal also rejected the constructive dismissal-style allegation of breach of mutual trust and confidence, the claim for time off to care for a dependent, and the disability discrimination point said to arise from the claimant's mother's disability, noting that the claimant accepted there was no disability discrimination claim being brought. The direct sex discrimination claim also failed because there was no pleaded basis for the comparison with a male manager.
The whistleblowing claims did not succeed. The tribunal said the pre-dismissal detriment claim disclosed no identifiable detriment, and the automatically unfair dismissal claim under s.103A ERA 1996 had no plausible causal connection to any alleged disclosure because the claimed disclosures were said to be about a year before dismissal and the dismissal was explained by the claimant's admitted use of the fuel card and her initial lack of candour. The tribunal added that any remaining, hard-to-disentangle claims were dismissed or struck out for failure to follow EJ Crosfill's order or because they had no reasonable prospect of success.
Claims and outcomes
11 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal said the claimant had less than two years' service, so she could not bring an unfair dismissal claim. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The claim form ticked disability discrimination, explained as relating to the claimant's mother being registered disabled. The tribunal noted associative discrimination is limited and recorded that the claimant accepted there was no disability discrimination claim being brought. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The notice pay claim had been stated in writing as no longer being pursued and was treated as withdrawn. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The commission claim was not particularised in the way required by EJ Crosfill's order, including what scheme applied, how much was due, and when it should have been paid. | Struck out | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The 'forced overtime' claim was treated as a s.13 deduction from wages claim, but the tribunal said the claimant had a fixed salary, had not identified an hourly rate for extra hours, and had not given the basis or amount of the claim. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Coleman (Social policy) [2008] EUECJ C-303/06
- Kuzel v Roche Products [2008] ICR 799
- Royal Mail Group Ltd v Jhuti [2019] UKSC 55
- Parekh v LB Brent [2012] EWCA Civ 1630
- s.103A ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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