Case 3201295/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Anca Lacatus v Barclays Execution Services Ltd and 2 others — 2021
- Case reference
- 3201295/2019
- Decision date
- 7 September 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge John Crosfill
- Panel members
- Ms G Forrest, Dr L Rylah
Parties
4 namedClaimant
Ms Anca Lacatus
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant, an Analyst in Barclays' ROST IB MO team from 8 June 2016 until her dismissal effective 13 April 2020, brought a wide range of claims arising from her engagement, her health (including endometriosis and deterioration in mental health) and her later redundancy. The Tribunal, chaired by Employment Judge Crosfill with lay members Ms G Forrest and Dr L Rylah, heard the matter remotely over twelve hearing days in January and February 2021 with chambers days in February and March 2021.
The Tribunal upheld two claims. It found that Barclays failed to make reasonable adjustments to the Claimant's hours of work, having had sufficient constructive knowledge of her disability (endometriosis) and the disadvantage caused by long hours from around 1 October 2017, and that it would have been reasonable to act within a month. It also found that the Second Respondent's use of the expression 'birds' in the workplace was direct sex discrimination for which the First Respondent was also liable. In both instances the Tribunal extended time on just and equitable grounds, noting the Claimant's junior position and the ongoing nature of the long-hours difficulties.
All other Equality Act claims (further allegations of direct discrimination on grounds of disability, sex and race, discrimination arising from disability under s.15, other reasonable adjustments allegations, and victimisation under s.27) failed. The unfair dismissal claim under Part X ERA 1996, arising from a redundancy displacement exercise, was found not well founded and dismissed, as were the breach of contract and unlawful deduction from wages claims. Remedy in respect of the two successful claims was reserved to a separate hearing.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments to the Claimant's hours of work under ss.20, 21 and 39(5) Equality Act 2010 succeeded against the First Respondent (Barclays). Tribunal extended time on just and equitable grounds. Remedy reserved to a separate hearing. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination by the Second Respondent (James Kinghorn) using the expression 'birds' in the workplace, under ss.13 and 39 Equality Act 2010, succeeded against the First and Second Respondents. Time extended on just and equitable grounds. Remedy reserved. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Disability discrimination | All other disability-related claims under ss.13, 15, 20-21 of the Equality Act 2010 failed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Sex discrimination | All other direct sex discrimination claims under s.13 Equality Act 2010 (other than the 'birds' allegation) failed. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Race discrimination | Race discrimination claims under s.13 Equality Act 2010 failed. | Dismissed | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- Equality Act 2010 ss.13, 15, 20, 21, 27, 39
- Part X Employment Rights Act 1996
- Rule 50 of Schedule 1 of the Employment Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013
- just and equitable extension of time
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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