Case 3201348/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Michael Hannant v Hambling Utility Services Limited and 1 other — 2020
- Case reference
- 3201348/2020
- Decision date
- 23 December 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Allen QC
- Venue
- East London Hearing Centre
- Panel members
- Ms S Harwood, Mr J Quinlan
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mr Michael Hannant
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked for Hambling Utility Services Limited as a customer services technician from 30 January 2018 to 25 February 2020 on an Anglian Water/Kier contract. He told the second respondent on 4 December 2019 that his father had cancer and that his mother had had an operation, and the tribunal accepted that both parents were disabled. It found that the respondents knew of the father's cancer from 4 December 2019, but did not have sufficient knowledge to know that the mother was disabled.
The tribunal found that a genuine redundancy situation had arisen when Kier/Anglian Water no longer needed the claimant's work. It accepted that the first respondent was a small business with limited control over day-to-day work, and that the dismissal reason was redundancy rather than disability. The direct disability discrimination claim therefore failed, including the allegations based on non-payment of full wages for the last 7 days and on dismissal. The claim against Gary Hambling also failed with the failed discrimination claim.
The dismissal was nevertheless procedurally unfair because there was no consultation meeting, no appeal, no evidence of any real search for alternative work, and no consideration of pooling with other workers. The tribunal found that, if a fair process had been followed, there was only a 25% chance the claimant would not have been dismissed anyway, so the compensatory award was reduced under Polkey from £2,440 to £610. No ACAS uplift was made because the dismissal was found to be a redundancy dismissal.
The tribunal awarded £1,200 redundancy pay, £800 notice pay, and £428.05 gross for 7 days' wages after deducting SSP. The holiday pay claim was dismissed because it had already been satisfied, and the tribunal made an additional £800 award under section 38 Employment Act 2002 for inadequate terms and conditions. The total amount due from the first respondent was £3,838.05.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination claim failed. The tribunal found the dismissal was by reason of redundancy and rejected the allegation that the respondent treated the claimant less favourably because of his parents' disabilities. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Redundancy | Conceded by the respondent. The tribunal awarded 2 x 1.5 x £400 gross weekly pay. | Upheld | — | £1,200 |
| Breach of contract | Statutory 2-week notice pay awarded at £800 gross. | Upheld | — | £800 |
| Holiday pay | Claim dismissed because any underpayment of accrued holiday entitlement on termination had been satisfied. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claim for the last 7 days' wages succeeded. The tribunal calculated £560 gross due, less £131.95 SSP already paid, leaving £428.05 gross. | Upheld | — | £428 |
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissal was found to be procedurally unfair despite a genuine redundancy situation. The tribunal assessed a £2,440 compensatory figure and reduced it to 25% under Polkey. | Upheld | — | £610 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £3,838
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £610
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
6 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.139(1) ERA 1996
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- Polkey principle
- s.38 Employment Act 2002
- s.220-229 ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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