Case 3201556/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Wachtel v Savannah Energy plc — 2022
- Case reference
- 3201556/2021
- Decision date
- 10 May 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Jones Representation
- Venue
- East London Hearing Centre
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M Wachtel
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a strike-out hearing before Employment Judge Jones on 21 February 2022. The respondent applied to strike out two pleaded detriment references in the claimant's ET1: paragraph 44(h), described as a without prejudice letter, and paragraph 44(i), a letter from the respondent's solicitors dated 16 February 2021 sent in response to pre-action correspondence and enclosing a draft ET1.
For detriment 8, the parties agreed the letter was without prejudice. The tribunal applied BNP Paribas v Mezzotero and Woodward v Santander UK PLC, and held that privilege had not been waived by copying the letter to the managing partner of Clyde & Co, who was acting as the claimant's employer and legal representative in the litigation. It found that the reference remained protected and should be struck out.
For detriment 9, the tribunal rejected the claimant's submission that the solicitor's letter lost privilege because it threatened to counterclaim if litigation proceeded. Referring to the principle that it is the occasion, not the words, that is protected, and to Savings and Investment Bank Ltd v Fincken, the tribunal held that the letter formed part of litigation correspondence and was covered by absolute privilege. The reference was struck out and removed from the proceedings. No monetary award was determined in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal struck out the reference in paragraph 44(h) of the ET1 grounds of complaint (detriment 8) to a without prejudice letter. It held the respondent had not waived privilege by copying the letter to the managing partner of Clyde & Co, which represented the claimant, and the reference was removed from the proceedings. | Struck out | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal struck out the reference in paragraph 44(i) of the ET1 grounds of complaint (detriment 9) to the respondent solicitor's letter dated 16 February 2021. It held the communication was part of pre-action litigation correspondence protected by absolute privilege and rejected the claimant's argument that the counterclaim reference took it outside privilege. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
6 references- without prejudice rule
- absolute privilege
- litigation privilege
- BNP Paribas v Mezzotero
- Woodward v Santander UK PLC
- Savings and Investment Bank Ltd v Fincken
Official outcome judgment PDF
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