Case 3202418/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Miss J Panahian-Jand v Barts Health NHS Trust and 1 other — 2021
- Case reference
- 3202418/2019
- Decision date
- 10 February 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Moor Members
- Panel members
- Mr L Purewal, Mr S Woodhouse
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Miss J Panahian-Jand
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant, a paediatric bank nurse, raised concerns with her ward manager about alleged race discrimination in allocation of work, racial divisions or cliques on the ward, and bullying. The Tribunal found these verbal complaints were protected acts under the Equality Act and also protected disclosures: they contained information, related to the Public Sector Equality Duty, and were reasonably believed by the Claimant to be in the public interest.
The Tribunal found the First Respondent restricted the Claimant from Acorn Ward, which in practice restricted her from Whipps Cross Hospital. It found the restriction was not justified by the evidence then available, was rare for the Trust, and was materially influenced by the fact that she had made race discrimination allegations. It also found the delay in progressing and communicating the outcome of the misconduct investigation was victimisation and protected disclosure detriment. Miss Hook's blocking of the Claimant's path in the car park was also found to be a detriment because of the protected acts and disclosures.
Other pleaded matters were not upheld as detriments or were not found to be caused by the protected acts. The Tribunal did not find that alleged defamatory or slanderous comments had damaged the Claimant's reputation, and it did not find the failure to investigate the car park incident was because of the protected acts. It made a recommendation that the restriction on working at Acorn Ward and Whipps Cross Hospital be removed, and awarded financial loss, injury to feelings, ACAS uplift and interest.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victimisation | The Tribunal found the First Respondent victimised the Claimant contrary to sections 27 and 39 Equality Act 2010 by restricting her work from 30 May 2019, delaying communication of the investigation outcome, and Miss Hook twice blocking her path on 3 June 2019. The claim against the Second Respondent was dismissed by consent because it was not a legal entity. | Upheld | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The Tribunal found the same detriments were done because the Claimant had made protected disclosures about matters she reasonably believed tended to show breach of the Public Sector Equality Duty and were in the public interest. | Upheld | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £26,083
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £5,292
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.39 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon detriment test
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire v Khan core reason test
- Martin v Devonshires Solicitors separability of protected act and manner
- Mohamud v WM Morrison close connection test
- s.43B Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.47B Employment Rights Act 1996
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed public interest test
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester material influence test
- Beatt v Croydon Health Services NHS Trust
- s.124 Equality Act 2010
- Vento bands
- s.207A Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
- ACAS Code of Practice on Discipline and Grievance
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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