Case 3202426/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr S N Andrabi v Gerry’s Offshore Incorporations Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 3202426/2018
- Decision date
- 16 April 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Gardiner Members
- Panel members
- Mr P Lowe, Mr M Rowe
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr S N Andrabi
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Andrabi moved from Pakistan to the UK in January 2015 to manage Gerry's Offshore Incorporations Limited's visa business. He was paid £4,000 per month, worked under a five-year Intra-company Transfer visa, and the Tribunal found that he was not given an updated statement of employment particulars for the UK role.
On the protected disclosure issues, the Tribunal rejected the November 2015 email about a flight and gift as a qualifying disclosure, found the March 2016 Qazafi transfer issue lacked the public interest element, and rejected the alleged October 2017 and February 2018 PAYE/cash-payment disclosures as not proved. It accepted that the 24 September 2016 WhatsApp message about a £2,100 hotel booking for a senior official was a protected disclosure because the Claimant reasonably believed it could amount to bribery and that the disclosure was in the public interest.
The protected disclosure detriment complaint failed because the Tribunal held it was out of time: the relevant acts were before 4 July 2018, ACAS Early Conciliation started on 3 October 2018, and the complaint was also not well founded. On dismissal, the Tribunal found that Ms Masood's email of 5 May 2018 was notice dismissing the Claimant from his UK role, not a resignation, and that later resignation wording did not supersede that notice.
The Tribunal rejected the Respondent's case that the dismissal was for redundancy or some other substantial reason, and found no fair process had been followed. It also found that the single protected disclosure it had accepted was not the reason or principal reason for dismissal; the dismissal was instead driven by the decision to remove the Claimant from the UK role. The ordinary unfair dismissal claim therefore succeeded, while the automatic unfair dismissal claim failed, and the Tribunal listed a remedy hearing. The Tribunal also held that the Claimant was entitled to an award of four weeks' pay under s.38 Employment Act 2002 for the missing employment particulars, but it did not quantify that award in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Complaint under s.47B ERA 1996. The Tribunal held it was presented outside the three-month time limit and, in any event, was not well founded. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Automatic unfair dismissal under s.103A ERA 1996. The Tribunal accepted only the 24 September 2016 hotel-booking disclosure as protected, but found it was not the reason or principal reason for dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Ordinary unfair dismissal under s.98 ERA 1996. The Tribunal found the Claimant was dismissed by the 5 May 2018 email, rejected redundancy and some other substantial reason, and found no fair procedure was followed. | Upheld | — | — |
| Other | Entitlement to a sum equivalent to four weeks' pay under s.38 Employment Act 2002 for failure to provide an up to date statement of employment particulars for the UK role. The judgment does not quantify the sum and a remedy hearing was to follow. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
16 references- s.43B ERA 1996
- Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed
- Twist DX Ltd v Armes
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester
- Arthur v London Eastern Railway Limited
- Royal Mail Ltd v Jhuti
- s.95(2) ERA 1996
- Hogg v Dover College
- Martin v Glynwed Distribution Limited
- Kuzel v Roche Products Limited
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Mahmud v BCCI
- Wright v North Ayrshire Council
- King v Eaton (No 1)
- Timis v Osipov
Official outcome judgment PDF
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Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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