Case 3202479/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs M Paraia v Eden Brook Home Care Limited — 2020
- Case reference
- 3202479/2019
- Decision date
- 13 May 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge McLaren Representation
- Venue
- East London Hearing Centre
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs M Paraia
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs M Paraia worked for Eden Brook Home Care Limited from 11 March 2019 until her dismissal on 23 August 2019. The tribunal found that no second contract was issued after probation, so the original written contract remained in force and the notice period was one month. It also rejected the respondent's costs request arising from the postponed face-to-face hearing.
On the wages deduction claim, the tribunal held that only part of the final deduction was unlawful. It found that £100 remained outstanding on a car loan, £102 was properly deducted for personal use of the company credit card, and £474.10 could be deducted as an advance for training that had not been provided. The £500 said to be repayment of Mrs Worcester's personal loan could not be deducted from wages because the respondent and Mrs Worcester had separate legal identities, so that sum was ordered to be repaid.
On holiday pay, the tribunal found that the claimant had 5 days of untaken leave at the end of employment and was entitled to £525, calculated at £105 net per day. It accepted that the respondent had not produced holiday records and preferred the claimant's evidence that she had postponed the August leave she had planned to take. The separate breach of contract claim for unpaid overtime failed because, although the tribunal accepted that she worked the hours shown on the people planner screenshots, it found there was no additional monetary entitlement and that the arrangement was covered by salary and any time off in lieu.
The wrongful dismissal claim succeeded. The respondent said the dismissal was for gross misconduct connected with missed calls and a lack of cover for the weekend, but the tribunal was not satisfied that any repudiatory breach had actually occurred. It found that the claimant was dismissed before she had the chance to address the cover issue, so the dismissal was in breach of contract and she was entitled to one month's pay in lieu of notice, assessed at £2,265.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Partial success only. The tribunal held that £100 of the original £600 car loan, £102 for company credit card use, and £474.10 for an unprovided training advance were lawfully deductible, but £500 said to be repayment of Mrs Worcester's personal loan could not be deducted by the employer and was ordered to be repaid. | Upheld | — | £500 |
| Holiday pay | The tribunal found the claimant had 5 days of untaken holiday at £105 net per day. It preferred her evidence about postponed August leave, noted the respondent produced no holiday records, and awarded £525 under the Working Time Regulations. | Upheld | — | £525 |
| Breach of contract | This was the claimant's unpaid overtime claim for £205. The tribunal accepted she worked the hours shown on the people planner screenshots but found there was no entitlement to additional pay because the work was included in her salary and any time off in lieu arrangement had not generated a further monetary entitlement. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The claimant was dismissed on 23 August 2019. The tribunal was not satisfied that any repudiatory breach had actually occurred, and held that she was dismissed in anticipation of a possible issue rather than for established gross misconduct, so she was entitled to one month's pay in lieu of notice. | Upheld | — | £2,265 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £3,290
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
4 references- s.13 ERA 1996
- s.14 ERA 1996
- Reg 14 Working Time Regulations 1998
- repudiatory breach
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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