Case 3202522/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Paul Jackson v Park Holidays UK Limited — 2020
- Case reference
- 3202522/2019
- Decision date
- 11 December 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S Knight Representation
- Venue
- East London Hearing Centre
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Paul Jackson
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningPaul Jackson was employed first as a Retail Team Member and then as Retail Manager at the St Osyth park. The tribunal found that the site was unsafe, that Mr Jackson had raised health and safety concerns after a serious assault on 21 July 2019, and that he had asked for measures including working locks, panic buttons, and additional security. Applying s.100(1)(c) ERA 1996 and the burden point from Smith v Hayle Town Council, the tribunal found he was dismissed because he brought health and safety concerns to the Respondent's attention by reasonable means. It rejected the Respondent's explanation that he was 'not a good fit', found no genuine misconduct or competency issue, and declined any Polkey reduction or ACAS uplift.
The tribunal rejected the wrongful dismissal / notice pay claim. It found that Mr Jackson's original contract gave him 1 week's notice, that no later agreement changed that position when he became Retail Manager, and that he was paid 1 week's pay in lieu of notice. It therefore held that the Respondent was not in breach of contract on the notice issue.
On wages, the tribunal found that Mr Jackson was willing and able to return to work from 26 July 2019 but was not given work until 12 August 2019. For that period it found a shortfall of £1,029.44 because he received only SSP when he should have been paid his normal net wages. It also rejected the pension deduction challenge, holding that although the enrolment information had not been provided in the way the Claimant said it should have been, the deductions were required by the automatic enrolment regime when made.
The tribunal also upheld the complaint about written particulars / statement of changes. It found that Mr Jackson had been promoted from seasonal Retail Team Member to permanent Retail Manager, that his pay and responsibilities changed, and that the Respondent did not give him a consolidated written statement of changes. It rejected the Respondent's reliance on the email signature and updated payslips, and awarded compensation at the higher rate of 4 weeks' wages, namely £2,076.92 gross. The judgment ordered a total payment of £6,229.43 net plus £3,106.36 gross, and for recoupment purposes recorded an unfair dismissal monetary award of £8,306.35, of which £6,229.43 was the prescribed element and £2,076.92 the excess.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Automatically unfair under s.100(1)(c) ERA 1996. The tribunal rejected the Respondent's 'not a good fit' explanation, found no genuine misconduct or competency issue, and made no Polkey reduction. | Upheld | — | £6,229 |
| Wrongful dismissal | The tribunal held that the Claimant remained entitled to 1 week's notice and had been paid 1 week's pay in lieu, so there was no breach of contract / wrongful dismissal on the notice pay issue. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Partly successful. The tribunal found a shortfall in pay for the period 26 July 2019 to 12 August 2019, but held the pension deductions were lawful because auto-enrolment deductions were required at the time they were made. | Upheld | — | £1,029 |
| Other | The tribunal found the Respondent failed to give a written statement of changes to particulars of employment after the Claimant was promoted to Retail Manager. It rejected the argument that an email signature and updated payslips satisfied the statutory requirement and awarded 4 weeks' wages at the higher rate. | Upheld | — | £2,077 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £9,336
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £6,229
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.100(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Smith v Hayle Town Council
- s.13 ERA 1996
- s.27 ERA 1996
- s.4 ERA 1996
- s.94 ERA 1996
- s.108 ERA 1996
- Pensions Act 2008
- Automatic Enrolment Regulations 2010
- Polkey basis
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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