Case 3204165/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Jaspal Singh v EE Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 3204165/2022
- Decision date
- 7 October 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Illing Members
- Venue
- East London Hearing Centre
- Panel members
- Mrs G Forrest, Mr L O'Callaghan
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Jaspal Singh
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was dismissed without notice following an investigation into an incident on 27 August 2021 involving a customer at the respondent's Harlow store. The Tribunal found that the customer was vulnerable, that the claimant was involved in the transaction, instructed colleagues to seek a credit referral for three lines when the customer wanted one, and held up three fingers to the customer during the credit referral call. It accepted the respondent's evidence where there was conflict and found that the claimant's explanations changed during the process.
On disability, the Tribunal found that the claimant had physical impairments of left-sided acute sensory neural hearing loss and, taking his case at its highest, tinnitus, and that those impairments were long-term. However, it found that at the relevant dates they did not have an adverse effect that was more than trivial on his ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities. The s.15 discrimination arising from disability and reasonable adjustments complaints therefore failed. The Tribunal also found, in any event, that there was no reduced comprehension caused by the impairments during the incident and no substantial disadvantage in the telephone or Teams welfare meetings.
For unfair dismissal, the Tribunal found that conduct was the sole reason for dismissal, that the respondent had a genuine and reasonable belief in the misconduct after a reasonable investigation, and that dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses. It found the procedure reasonable despite delay and despite the claimant not being shown the whole CCTV footage during the internal process. For wrongful dismissal, the Tribunal found the claimant's conduct was a fundamental and wilful breach of contract amounting to gross misconduct, so the respondent was entitled to dismiss without notice.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability under s.15 Equality Act 2010 was not well-founded and dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of failure to make reasonable adjustments under s.20 Equality Act 2010 was not well-founded and dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The Tribunal found the dismissal was substantively and procedurally fair. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The judgment described this as breach of contract in relation to notice pay and wrongful dismissal/notice pay; the Tribunal found the respondent was entitled to dismiss without notice. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
21 references- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- All Answers Ltd v W
- McDougall v Richmond Adult Community College
- London Borough of Lewisham v Malcolm
- Paterson v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Sheikholeslami v University of Edinburgh
- Naiser v NHS England
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- s.94(1) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.98(1), (2) and (4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- British Home Stores Ltd v Burchell
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- Newbound v Thames Water Utilities Limited
- Neary v Dean of Westminster
- Briscoe v Lubrizol Ltd
- Jervis v Skinner
- Sandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust v Westwood
- Wilson v Racher
- Matondo v Kingsland Nursery Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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