Case 3220396/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr P Badu v Brooknight Security Ltd — 2021
- Case reference
- 3220396/2020
- Decision date
- 19 November 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Reid Members
- Venue
- East London Hearing Centre
- Panel members
- Mr J Quinlan, Mr J Webb
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr P Badu
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a security officer, was dismissed with immediate effect for gross misconduct after an incident on 4 June 2020. The tribunal found the real and only reason for dismissal was conduct, not race or any wish to remove employees said to be on non-zero-hours contracts. It found the respondent had a genuine conduct reason, but the dismissal was unfair because the investigation did not follow up a potentially relevant witness, the dismissal letter did not clearly state that the claimant's explanation was not accepted as true, and the respondent restricted the appeal in a way that breached its own policy and the ACAS Code.
The tribunal found that, despite those procedural defects, the claimant would have been dismissed in any event after a fair procedure, which would have extended employment by three weeks. It also found the claimant's conduct on 4 June 2020 was blameworthy and involved a degree of dishonesty, and decided that both the basic award and compensatory award should be reduced by 75%, with any compensation to be determined at a remedy hearing.
The race discrimination claim was dismissed. The tribunal found the proposed comparator was not in materially similar circumstances, that general assertions about poor treatment of black staff were not supported by evidence, and that race played no part in the dismissal. On holiday pay, the tribunal found the claimant was entitled to 6.99 days accrued holiday pay, not a full year's entitlement, but left unresolved whether the payment already made represented the correct amount for 6.99 days.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the dismissal unfair because of procedural defects, but found the claimant would have been dismissed in any event after a fair procedure and limited loss to three further weeks, subject to remedy. | Upheld | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The direct race discrimination claim concerned dismissal. The tribunal found no facts from which an inference of race discrimination could be drawn and found race played no part in the dismissal. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Holiday pay | The tribunal found the claimant was entitled to 6.99 days accrued holiday pay on termination, but the remaining issue was whether the payment made on 10 July 2020 represented 6.99 days' pay. The claim for a full year's holiday entitlement did not succeed. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
30 references- s98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- BHS v Burchell
- range of reasonable responses test
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- Sainsburys v Hitt
- Shrestha v Genesis Housing Association Limited
- Kuzel v Roche Products Ltd
- Davies v Sandwell MBC
- s123 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Polkey deduction
- Compass Group v Ayodele
- Software 2000 Limited v Andrews
- s207A Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
- ACAS Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures
- s122(2) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s123(6) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Nelson v BBC (No 2)
- Jagex Ltd v McCambridge
- s13 Equality Act 2010
- s39 Equality Act 2010
- s40 Equality Act 2010
- s23 Equality Act 2010
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Amnesty International v Ahmed
- s136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Royal Mail Group v Efobi
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester
- Anya v University of Oxford
- Law Society v Bahl
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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