Case 3300015/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr C Umezuruike (Solicitor) For the v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 3300015/2022
- Decision date
- 3 November 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Wood Appearances
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr C Umezuruike (Solicitor) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Gardner brought a claim under section 13 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 in three parts: unpaid notice pay, unpaid holiday entitlement, and arrears said to arise from an alleged July 2021 wage increase. The tribunal found that his starting salary was £42,000, that his pay increased to £46,000 in April 2021, and that the later alleged £8,000 rise was not a contractual pay rise but a conditional incentive linked to successful completion of the Hanover Square project at a profit.
On the alleged July 2021 increase, the tribunal preferred the evidence of Mr Prendeville and Mr Perry. It found that the offer was conditional, that the condition was not met, and that Mr Gardner had not shown any contractual entitlement to the further increase. That aspect of the unlawful deduction from wages claim was therefore dismissed.
On the notice pay issue, the tribunal accepted that Mr Gardner did not work from 2 to 8 December 2021, that he had not complied with the respondent’s sickness policy, and that the brief daily emails saying he was off sick were inadequate in the circumstances. The tribunal found that his absence was not genuinely due to sickness, was unauthorised, and meant the respondent was entitled to treat him as having left employment on 2 December 2021. The claim for notice pay was dismissed.
The holiday pay claim succeeded. The tribunal accepted that Mr Gardner had accrued 5 days of untaken holiday and held that clause 4.3 did not entitle the respondent to withhold that holiday pay to cover the cost of replacement labour. It found the deduction from the final wage slip unlawful and calculated the loss by reference to a gross basic monthly salary of £3,833.33, giving a week’s pay of £958.25 for the 5 days in issue. Judgment was entered for £958.25 gross, with tax and national insurance to be dealt with by the respondent.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The claim for part of the notice pay failed. The tribunal found that Mr Gardner’s absence from 2 to 8 December 2021 was unauthorised, was not genuinely sickness-related, and breached the respondent’s sickness policy, so wages were not due for that part of the notice period. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The claim for 5 days of accrued holiday pay succeeded. The tribunal held that clause 4.3 did not justify withholding holiday pay to meet the cost of replacement cover, and that the deduction from the final wage slip was unlawful. | Upheld | — | £958 |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The claim for arrears said to arise from an alleged July 2021 pay rise failed. The tribunal found that any offer was conditional on successful, profitable completion of the project and that the relevant condition was not satisfied, so there was no contractual entitlement to the additional pay. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £958
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
1 reference- s.13 ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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